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Title: Memristive Mixed-Signal Neuromorphic Systems: Energy-Efficient Learning at the Circuit-Level

Journal Article · · IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems

Neuromorphic computing is non-von Neumann computer architecture for the post Moore’s law era of computing. Since a main focus of the post Moore’s law era is energy-efficient computing with fewer resources and less area, neuromorphic computing contributes effectively in this research. Here in this paper, we present a memristive neuromorphic system for improved power and area efficiency. Our particular mixed-signal approach implements neural networks with spiking events in a synchronous way. Moreover, the use of nano-scale memristive devices saves both area and power in the system. We also provide device-level considerations that make the system more energy-efficient. The proposed system additionally includes synchronous digital long term plasticity, an online learning methodology that helps the system train the neural networks during the operation phase and improves the efficiency in learning considering the power consumption and area overhead.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; FA8750-16-1-0065
OSTI ID:
1435263
Journal Information:
IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems, Vol. 8, Issue 1; ISSN 2156-3357
Publisher:
IEEECopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 23 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Cited By (1)

Functional Oxides for Photoneuromorphic Engineering: Toward a Solar Brain journal June 2019