skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Pt/Mo2C/C-cp as a highly active and stable catalyst for ethanol electrooxidation

Journal Article · · Journal of Power Sources
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Peking Univ., Beijing (China); Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
  2. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
  3. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  4. Peking Univ., Beijing (China)
  5. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Here, a Pt/Mo2C/C-cp electrocatalyst with optimized Pt-Mo2C chemical bonding is synthesized and evaluated for the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). The chemical bonding of Mo2C to Pt particles renders exceptional EOR activity at low potentials, which is 15 and 2.5 times higher than Pt/C and commercial 40% PtRu/C, respectively, at 0.6 V (vs. RHE). The stability of the Pt/Mo2C/C-cp electrocatalyst is comparable to the commercial 40% PtRu/C catalyst. CO stripping test demonstrates the existence of highly active sites for CO oxidation on the Pt/Mo2C/C-cp catalyst. In-situ infrared spectroscopic studies of EOR reveal that the excellent anti-poisoning ability of the Pt/Mo2C/C-cp catalyst is related to the relatively weak binding of carbonyl intermediates over the Pt/Mo2C/C-cp catalysts.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704; FG02-13ER16381; SC0009476
OSTI ID:
1434770
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1397408
Report Number(s):
BNL-203548-2018-JAAM
Journal Information:
Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 345, Issue C; ISSN 0378-7753
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 28 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (35)

Recent progress in the direct ethanol fuel cell: development of new platinum–tin electrocatalysts journal September 2004
Construction of Pd-based nanocatalysts for fuel cells: opportunities and challenges journal January 2014
Electro-oxidation of methanol and ethanol using PtRu/C electrocatalysts prepared by spontaneous deposition of platinum on carbon-supported ruthenium nanoparticles journal April 2004
Direct ethanol fuel cell (DEFC): Electrical performances and reaction products distribution under operating conditions with different platinum-based anodes journal July 2006
Electro-oxidation of methanol and ethanol using PtRu/C, PtSn/C and PtSnRu/C electrocatalysts prepared by an alcohol-reduction process journal March 2007
Fuel Cells - Fundamentals and Applications journal May 2001
Electrochamical oxidation of ethanol on Pt-CeO2/C catalysts journal March 2005
Pt based anode catalysts for direct ethanol fuel cells journal November 2003
Catalysts for direct ethanol fuel cells journal June 2007
Ternary Electrocatalysts for Oxidizing Ethanol to Carbon Dioxide: Making Ir Capable of Splitting C–C Bond journal December 2012
Ternary PtSnRh–SnO2 nanoclusters: synthesis and electroactivity for ethanol oxidation fuel cell reaction journal January 2011
On the mechanism of ethanol electro-oxidation on Pt and PtSn catalysts: electrochemical and in situ IR reflectance spectroscopy studies journal February 2004
Recent advances in the development of direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFC) journal March 2002
CO oxidation on smooth and high area Pt, Pt-Ru and Pt-Sn electrodes journal January 1998
Surface Chemistry of Transition Metal Carbides journal January 2005
Quantum-chemical calculations of CO and OH interacting with bimetallic surfaces journal August 2002
Understanding the Low-Overpotential Production of CH 4 from CO 2 on Mo 2 C Catalysts journal February 2016
Tungsten carbide as supports for Pt electrocatalysts with improved CO tolerance in methanol oxidation journal August 2011
Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Ethanol Decomposition and Electrooxidation over Pt-Modified Tungsten Carbide journal January 2014
Tungsten Monocarbide as Potential Replacement of Platinum for Methanol Electrooxidation journal October 2007
Pt supported on Mo2C particles with synergistic effect and strong interaction force for methanol electro-oxidation journal April 2013
Ordered mesoporous tungsten carbide/carbon composites promoted Pt catalyst with high activity and stability for methanol electrooxidation journal April 2014
Durable Transition-Metal-Carbide-Supported Pt-Ru Anodes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells journal January 2012
Catalytic Performance of Activated Carbon Supported Tungsten Carbide for Hydrazine Decomposition journal February 2008
Direct conversion of cellulose using carbon monoxide and water on a Pt–Mo 2 C/C catalyst journal January 2014
High Activity Carbide Supported Catalysts for Water Gas Shift journal March 2011
PtMo Bimetallic Catalysts Synthesized by Controlled Surface Reactions for Water Gas Shift journal January 2016
Electrochemically modulated infrared spectroscopy (EMIRS) journal January 1984
EXAFS as a tool to interrogate the size and shape of mono and bimetallic catalyst nanoparticles journal January 2010
Enhancing CO Tolerance of Electrocatalysts: Electro-oxidation of CO on WC and Pt-Modified WC journal January 2008
CO tolerant Pt/WC methanol electro-oxidation catalyst journal November 2007
Water-Gas-Shift Reaction on Molybdenum Carbide Surfaces:  Essential Role of the Oxycarbide journal October 2006
Density Functional Theory of Water−Gas Shift Reaction on Molybdenum Carbide journal November 2005
Parallel pathways of ethanol oxidation: The effect of ethanol concentration journal May 2005
“In situ” infrared reflectance spectroscopic study of the early stages of ethanol adsorption at a platinum electrode in acid medium journal April 1989

Cited By (1)

Palladium-Modified Tungsten Carbide for Ethanol Electrooxidation: From Surface Science Studies to Electrochemical Evaluation journal January 2018

Similar Records

Achieving complete electrooxidation of ethanol by single atomic Rh decoration of Pt nanocubes
Journal Article · Wed Mar 09 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · OSTI ID:1434770

Pt3Sn nanoparticles enriched with SnO2/Pt3Sn interfaces for highly efficient alcohol electrooxidation
Journal Article · Sat Jul 03 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Nanoscale Advances · OSTI ID:1434770

Pt-Based Catalysts for Electrochemical Oxidation of Ethanol
Journal Article · Thu Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Topics in Current Chemistry · OSTI ID:1434770