Heterogeneity, pore pressure, and injectate chemistry: Control measures for geologic carbon storage

Dewers, Thomas; Eichhubl, Peter; Ganis, Ben; Gomez, Steven; Heath, Jason; Jammoul, Mohamad; Kobos, Peter; Liu, Ruijie; Major, Jonathan; Matteo, Ed; Newell, Pania; Rinehart, Alex; Sobolik, Steven; Stormont, John; Reda Taha, Mahmoud; Wheeler, Mary; White, Deandra

doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.11.014

Heterogeneity, pore pressure, and injectate chemistry: Control measures for geologic carbon storage

Journal Article · Tue Nov 28 00:00:00 EST 2017 · International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.11.014· OSTI ID:1430898

Dewers, Thomas ^[1]; Eichhubl, Peter ^[2]; Ganis, Ben ^[3]; Gomez, Steven ^[4]; Heath, Jason ^[1]; Jammoul, Mohamad ^[3]; Kobos, Peter ^[5]; Liu, Ruijie ^[6]; Major, Jonathan ^[2]; Matteo, Ed ^[7]; Newell, Pania ^[8]; Rinehart, Alex ^[9]; Sobolik, Steven ^[1]; Stormont, John ^[10]; Reda Taha, Mahmoud ^[10]; Wheeler, Mary ^[3]; White, Deandra ^[3]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Geomechanics
Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). Bureau of Economic Geology, Jackson School of Geosciences
Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). Center for Subsurface Modeling, ICES
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Component Science and Mechanics
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Water Power Technologies
Univ. of Texas, San Antonio, TX (United States). Department of Mechanical Engineering
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Nuclear Waste Disposal Research and Analysis
Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States). Department of Mechanical Engineering
New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM (United States)
Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States). Department of Civil Engineering

Desirable outcomes for geologic carbon storage include maximizing storage efficiency, preserving injectivity, and avoiding unwanted consequences such as caprock or wellbore leakage or induced seismicity during and post injection. Here, to achieve these outcomes, three control measures are evident including pore pressure, injectate chemistry, and knowledge and prudent use of geologic heterogeneity. Field, experimental, and modeling examples are presented that demonstrate controllable GCS via these three measures. Observed changes in reservoir response accompanying CO₂ injection at the Cranfield (Mississippi, USA) site, along with lab testing, show potential for use of injectate chemistry as a means to alter fracture permeability (with concomitant improvements for sweep and storage efficiency). Further control of reservoir sweep attends brine extraction from reservoirs, with benefit for pressure control, mitigation of reservoir and wellbore damage, and water use. State-of-the-art validated models predict the extent of damage and deformation associated with pore pressure hazards in reservoirs, timing and location of networks of fractures, and development of localized leakage pathways. Experimentally validated geomechanics models show where wellbore failure is likely to occur during injection, and efficiency of repair methods. Use of heterogeneity as a control measure includes where best to inject, and where to avoid attempts at storage. Lastly, an example is use of waste zones or leaky seals to both reduce pore pressure hazards and enhance residual CO₂ trapping.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security (CFSES); Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000; FE0023316; NA0003525; SC0001114

OSTI ID:: 1430898

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1549144

Report Number(s):: SAND--2017-13134J; 659281

Journal Information:: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, Journal Name: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control Journal Issue: C Vol. 68; ISSN 1750-5836

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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