Fluctuation spectroscopy: From Rayleigh-Jeans waves to Abrikosov vortex clusters

Varlamov, A. A.; Galda, A.; Glatz, A.

doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.90.015009

Title: Fluctuation spectroscopy: From Rayleigh-Jeans waves to Abrikosov vortex clusters

Journal Article · Tue Mar 27 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Reviews of Modern Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.90.015009· OSTI ID:1433885

Varlamov, A. A. ^[1]; Galda, A. ^[2]; Glatz, A. ^[3]

Superconducting and Other Innovative Materials and Devices Inst. (CNR-SPIN), Rome (Italy)
Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). James Franck Inst.; Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division; Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL (United States). Dept. of Physics

Superconducting (SC) fluctuations, discovered in the late 1960s, have constituted an important research area in superconductivity as they are manifest in a variety of phenomena. Indeed, the underlying physics of SC fluctuations makes it possible to elucidate the fundamental properties of the superconducting state. The interest in SC fluctuation phenomena was further enhanced with the discovery of cuprate high-temperature superconductors (HTSs). In these materials, superconducting fluctuations appear over a wide range of temperatures due to the superconductors extremely short coherence lengths and low effective dimensionality of the electron systems. These strong fluctuations lead to anomalous properties of the normal state in some HTS materials. Within the framework of the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory, and more extensively in the diagrammatic microscopic approach based on BCS theory, SC fluctuations as well as other quantum contributions (weak localization, etc.) enabled a new way to investigate and characterize disordered electron systems, granular metals, Josephson structures, artificial superlattices, and others. The characteristic feature of SC fluctuations is its strong dependence on temperature and magnetic field in the vicinity of the superconducting phase transition. This dependence allows the separation of fluctuation effects from other contributions and provides information about the microscopic parameters of a material, in particular, the critical temperature and the zero-temperature critical magnetic field. As such, SC fluctuations are very sensitive to the relaxation processes that break phase coherence and can be used as a versatile characterization instrument for SCs: Fluctuation spectroscopy has emerged as a powerful tool for studying the properties of superconducting systems on a quantitative level. Here the physics of SC fluctuations is reviewed, commencing from a qualitative description of thermodynamic fluctuations close to the critical temperature and quantum fluctuations at zero temperature in the vicinity of the second critical field. The analysis of the latter allows us to present fluctuation formation as a fragmentation of the Abrikosov lattice. Finally, this review highlights a series of experimental findings followed by microscopic description and numerical analysis of the effects of fluctuations on numerous properties of superconductors in the entire phase diagram and beyond the superconducting phase.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Superconducting and Other Innovative Materials and Devices Inst. (CNR-SPIN), Rome (Italy)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); European Commission (EC); Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR) (Italy)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; 644076; 2015C5SEJJ001

OSTI ID:: 1433885

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1429966

Journal Information:: Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 90, Issue 1; ISSN 0034-6861

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 36 works

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Zero-Dimensional Superconducting Fluctuations and Fluctuating Diamagnetism in Lead Nanoparticles Bernardi, E.; Lascialfari, A.; Rigamonti, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0605219	text	January 2006
A length scale for the superconducting Nernst signal above T$_{c}$ in Nb$_{0.15}$Si$_{0.85}$ Pourret, A.; Aubin, H.; Lesueur, J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0701376	text	January 2007

Cited By (4)

Observation of a superconducting glass state in granular superconducting diamond Klemencic, G. M.; Fellows, J. M.; Werrell, J. M. Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40306-1	journal	March 2019
Superconductivity Behavior in Epitaxial $Ti N$ Films Points to Surface Magnetic Disorder Saveskul, N. A.; Titova, N. A.; Baeva, E. M. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.12.054001	journal	November 2019
Effect of anomalous diffusion of fluctuating Cooper pairs on the density of states of superconducting NbN thin films Brighi, Pietro; Grilli, Marco; Leridon, Brigitte Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.174518	journal	November 2019
Tunneling and Fluctuating Electron-Hole Cooper Pairs in Double Bilayer Graphene Efimkin, Dmitry K.; Burg, G. William; Tutuc, Emanuel arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.07739	text	January 2019

Figures / Tables (53)

TABLE I: Part 1(p. 3)

TABLE I: Part 2(p. 4)

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Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
superconducting fluctuations
superconductivity
superconductors
methods in superconductivity