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Critical exponent for the density of percolating flux

Journal Article · · Physical Review, D
 [1]
  1. Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (United States)

This paper is a study of some of the critical properties of a simple model for flux. The model is motivated by SU(2) gauge theory at nonzero temperature and is equivalent to the Ising model in three dimensions. The phase with condensed flux is studied. This is the ordered phase of the Ising model and the high temperature, deconfined phase of the gauge theory. The flux picture will be used in this phase. Near the transition, the density of flux is low enough so that flux variables remain useful. There is a finite density of finite flux clusters on both sides of the phase transition. In the deconfined phase, there is also an infinite, percolating network of flux with a density that vanishes as {ital T}{r_arrow}{ital T}{sub {ital c}}{sup +}. On both sides of the critical point, the nonanalyticity in the total flux density is characterized by the exponent (1{minus}{alpha}). The main result of this paper is a calculation of the critical exponent for the percolating network. The exponent for the density of the percolating cluster is {zeta}=(1{minus}{alpha}){minus}({ital cphi}{minus}1). The specific heat exponent {alpha} and the crossover exponent {ital cphi} can be computed in the {epsilon} expansion. Since {zeta}{lt}(1{minus}{alpha}), the variation in the separate densities is much more rapid than that of the total. Flux is moving from the infinite cluster to the finite clusters much more rapidly than the total density is decreasing.

OSTI ID:
142735
Journal Information:
Physical Review, D, Journal Name: Physical Review, D Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 49; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 0556-2821
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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