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Title: Reduced Silicon Usage in Flat Photo-Voltaic Panels

Journal Article ·
OSTI ID:1427207
 [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Silicon usage in fixed, flat-panel photovoltaic systems can be reduced by 60 to 75% with no efficiency loss through use of arrays of mini-concentrators. These concentrators are simple trough-like reflectors that are formed in flat sheets of ~1- mm thick optical plastic. Concentration ratios of 2.55X can be achieved on rooftops and 4.0X on walls while collecting all of the direct sun and scattered skylight. The concentrators are fabricated in optical plastic— preferably polycarbonate for its high refractive index. The panels are typically 1mm thick so the weight of a panel is ~1kg/m2. In addition to the rooftop, wall and window blind designs, a design is proposed that can be tilted toward the sun position at the equinox. These systems are all designed so they can be mass-produced.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1427207
Report Number(s):
SAND-2015-0054J; 558317
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English