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Adaptive particle management in a particle-in-cell code

Journal Article · · Journal of Computational Physics
In particle-based plasma simulation, when dealing with source terms such as ionization, emission from boundaries, etc., the total number of particles can grow, at times, exponentially. Additionally, problems involving the spatial expansion of dynamic plasmas can result in statistical under representation of particle distributions in critical regions. Furthermore, when considering code optimization for massively parallel operation, it is useful to maintain a uniform number of particles per cell. Accordingly, we have developed an algorithm for coalescing or fissioning particles on 2D and 3D orthogonal grids that is based on a method of Assous et al. [F. Assous, T. Pougeard Dulimbert, J. Segre, J. Comput. Phys. 187 (2003) 550]. Here, we present the algorithm and describe in detail its application to particle-in-cell simulations of gas ionization/streamer formation and dynamic, expanding plasmas.
Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1426962
Report Number(s):
SAND--2007-1344J; 526770
Journal Information:
Journal of Computational Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Computational Physics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 227; ISSN 0021-9991
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (6)

Dynamic and Selective Control of the Number of Particles in Kinetic Plasma Simulations journal November 1994
A new method for coalescing particles in PIC codes journal May 2003
Transport of a relativistic electron beam in gas and plasma-filled focusing cells for x-ray radiography journal February 2004
Integrated simulation of the generation and transport of proton beams from laser-target interaction journal June 2006
Multimegavolt multiaxis high-resolution flash X-ray source development for a new hydrodynamics research facility at AWE Aldermaston journal February 2002
Paraxial gas-cell focusing of relativistic electron beams for radiography journal April 2005

Cited By (3)

Evidence of a turbulent ExB mixing avalanche mechanism of gas breakdown in strongly magnetized systems journal August 2018
Plasma non-uniformity in a symmetric radiofrequency capacitively-coupled reactor with dielectric side-wall: a two dimensional particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision simulation journal February 2018
Current transport and loss mechanisms in the Z accelerator journal December 2019

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