skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Perspective: Size selected clusters for catalysis and electrochemistry

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5020301· OSTI ID:1426487
ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division
  2. CNR-ICCOM, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa (Italy); California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Materials and Process Simulation Center
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division; Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Institute for Molecular Engineering

We report that size-selected clusters containing a handful of atoms may possess noble catalytic properties different from nano-sized or bulk catalysts. Size- and composition-selected clusters can also serve as models of the catalytic active site, where an addition or removal of a single atom can have a dramatic effect on their activity and selectivity. In this Perspective, we provide an overview of studies performed under both ultra-high vacuum and realistic reaction conditions aimed at the interrogation, characterization and understanding of the performance of supported size-selected clusters in heterogeneous and electrochemical reactions, which address the effects of cluster size, cluster composition, cluster-support interactions and reaction conditions, the key parameters for the understanding and control of catalyst functionality. Computational modelling based on density functional theory sampling of local minima and energy barriers or ab initio Molecular Dynamics simulations is an integral part of this research by providing fundamental understanding of the catalytic processes at the atomic level, as well as by predicting new materials compositions which can be validated in experiments. Lastly, we discuss approaches which aim at the scale up of the production of well-defined clusters for use in real world applications.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1426487
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1426340
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 148, Issue 11; ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 69 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (122)

Charging of Metal Atoms on Ultrathin MgO / Mo ( 100 ) Films journal June 2005
Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis at a Low Pressure on Subnanometer Cobalt Oxide Clusters: The Effect of Cluster Size and Support on Activity and Selectivity journal January 2015
Quantum Chemistry on Graphical Processing Units. 1. Strategies for Two-Electron Integral Evaluation journal January 2008
Catalysis by clusters with precise numbers of atoms journal July 2015
C60: Buckminsterfullerene journal November 1985
Size-Dependent Subnanometer Pd Cluster (Pd 4 , Pd 6 , and Pd 17 ) Water Oxidation Electrocatalysis journal June 2013
Effect of the size-selective silver clusters on lithium peroxide morphology in lithium–oxygen batteries journal September 2014
Modulation of catalyst particle structure upon support hydroxylation: Ab initio insights into Pd13 and Pt13/γ-Al2O3 journal August 2010
Size-Selective Reactivity of Subnanometer Ag 4 and Ag 16 Clusters on a TiO 2 Surface journal March 2017
Cleavage of the C–O–C bond on size-selected subnanometer cobalt catalysts and on ALD-cobalt coated nanoporous membranes journal February 2011
Overcoming the Strong Metal−Support Interaction State: CO Oxidation on TiO 2 (110)-Supported Pt Nanoclusters journal February 2011
Size-dependent selectivity and activity of silver nanoclusters in the partial oxidation of propylene to propylene oxide and acrolein: A joint experimental and theoretical study journal February 2011
Small Gold Clusters Formed in Solution Give Reaction Turnover Numbers of 107 at Room Temperature journal December 2012
Exceptional oxidation activity with size-controlled supported gold clusters of low atomicity journal August 2013
Charge Retention by Gold Clusters on Surfaces Prepared Using Soft Landing of Mass Selected Ions journal December 2011
Frequency factors and isotope effects in solid state rate processes journal January 1957
Thin films from energetic cluster impact: A feasibility study
  • Haberland, Hellmut; Karrais, Martin; Mall, Martin
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.577853
journal September 1992
Magnetic studies on mass-selected iron particles journal October 2001
Interaction and Reaction of Ethylene and Oxygen on Six-Atom Silver Clusters Supported on LTA Zeolite journal October 2009
Atomically precise (catalytic) particles synthesized by a novel cluster deposition instrument journal May 2014
Strong Effects of Cluster Size and Air Exposure on Oxygen Reduction and Carbon Oxidation Electrocatalysis by Size-Selected Pt n ( n ≤ 11) on Glassy Carbon Electrodes journal February 2013
Temperature-Dependent Evolution of the Oxidation States of Cobalt and Platinum in Co 1– x Pt x Clusters under H 2 and CO + H 2 Atmospheres journal September 2016
Size- and Support-Dependent Evolution of the Oxidation State and Structure by Oxidation of Subnanometer Cobalt Clusters journal May 2014
Increased Silver Activity for Direct Propylene Epoxidation via Subnanometer Size Effects journal April 2010
Structural and electronic properties of small platinum metallorganic complexes journal March 2009
Computational Approaches to the Chemical Conversion of Carbon Dioxide journal May 2013
Green Emitter Copper Clusters as Highly Efficient and Reusable Visible Degradation Photocatalysts journal May 2014
Charging Effects on Bonding and Catalyzed Oxidation of CO on Au8 Clusters on MgO journal January 2005
Controlled Formation of Mass-Selected Cu–Au Core–Shell Cluster Beams journal July 2011
Spectroscopy of metal “superatom” nanoclusters and high- T c superconducting pairing journal December 2015
Reaction Mechanism for Direct Propylene Epoxidation by Alumina-Supported Silver Aggregates: The Role of the Particle/Support Interface journal December 2013
Water Oxidation by Size-Selected Co 27 Clusters Supported on Fe 2 O 3 journal September 2016
Metal clusters: New era of hydrogen production journal November 2017
Synthesis, characterization, electronic structure and catalytic performance of bimetallic and trimetallic nanoparticles containing tin journal January 2008
Effects of Alumina Thickness on CO Oxidation Activity over Pd 20 /Alumina/Re(0001): Correlated Effects of Alumina Electronic Properties and Pd 20 Geometry on Activity journal January 2015
Chemical space journal December 2004
Molecular Dynamics in the Multicanonical Ensemble: Equivalence of Wang–Landau Sampling, Statistical Temperature Molecular Dynamics, and Metadynamics journal April 2014
Catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane by size-selected palladium clusters pinned on graphite journal May 2012
Structure of a Thiol Monolayer-Protected Gold Nanoparticle at 1.1 A Resolution journal October 2007
Plasmons in supported size-selected silver nanoclusters journal January 2015
Clusters and islands on oxides: from catalysis via electronics and magnetism to optics journal March 2002
Observing the real time formation of phosphine-ligated gold clusters by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry journal January 2017
A general method for numerically simulating the stochastic time evolution of coupled chemical reactions journal December 1976
Hardware-efficient variational quantum eigensolver for small molecules and quantum magnets journal September 2017
Structure sensitivity in the nonscalable regime explored via catalysed ethylene hydrogenation on supported platinum nanoclusters journal January 2016
Nanoparticle design by gas-phase synthesis journal January 2016
Cluster Size Effects in the Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction journal August 2013
Subnanometre platinum clusters as highly active and selective catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane journal February 2009
Reactivity of Metal Clusters journal November 2016
Production of bimetallic clusters by a dual-target dual-laser vaporization source journal January 2000
Reaction-Induced Cluster Ripening and Initial Size-Dependent Reaction Rates for CO Oxidation on Pt n /TiO 2 (110)-(1×1) journal June 2014
Tandem Site- and Size-Controlled Pd Nanoparticles for the Directed Hydrogenation of Furfural journal February 2017
High Sintering Resistance of Size-Selected Platinum Cluster Catalysts by Suppressed Ostwald Ripening journal September 2014
Bimetallic Ag-Pt Sub-nanometer Supported Clusters as Highly Efficient and Robust Oxidation Catalysts journal December 2017
Electronic Structure Controls Reactivity of Size-Selected Pd Clusters Adsorbed on TiO2 Surfaces journal November 2009
Au N clusters ( N = 1 -- 6 ) supported on MgO(100) surfaces: Effect of exact exchange and dispersion interactions on adhesion energies journal April 2012
Size-selected cluster beam source based on radio frequency magnetron plasma sputtering and gas condensation journal April 2005
Ligand/cluster/support catalytic complexes in heterogeneous ultrananocatalysis: NO oxidation on Ag 3 /MgO(100) journal January 2014
Searching for the optimum structures of alloy nanoclusters journal January 2008
Concepts in theoretical heterogeneous ultrananocatalysis journal July 2014
The Interaction of Coinage Metal Clusters with the MgO(100) Surface journal September 2005
Cluster Size Controls Branching between Water and Hydrogen Peroxide Production in Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction at Pt n /ITO journal January 2015
Penetration of thin C60 films by metal nanoparticles journal April 2010
The gold–sulfur interface at the nanoscale journal May 2012
Dynamic formation of single-atom catalytic active sites on ceria-supported gold nanoparticles journal March 2015
A new high transmission infinite range mass selector for cluster and nanoparticle beams journal December 1999
Chromatographic Isolation of “Missing” Au 55 Clusters Protected by Alkanethiolates journal May 2006
Reversing Size-Dependent Trends in the Oxidation of Copper Clusters through Support Effects: Reversing Size-Dependent Trends in the Oxidation of Copper Clusters through Support Effects journal December 2017
Direct atomic imaging and density functional theory study of the Au24Pd1 cluster catalyst journal January 2013
Atomic Resolution Observation of a Size-Dependent Change in the Ripening Modes of Mass-Selected Au Nanoclusters Involved in CO Oxidation journal November 2015
Influence of temperature and H2 adsorption on the structure of silica-supported gold subnanometer clusters journal October 2013
Oxidative dehydrogenation of cyclohexene on size selected subnanometer cobalt clusters: improved catalytic performance via evolution of cluster-assembled nanostructures journal January 2012
Electrocatalysis by Mass-Selected Pt n Clusters journal October 2016
Selective Propene Epoxidation on Immobilized Au 6-10 Clusters: The Effect of Hydrogen and Water on Activity and Selectivity journal February 2009
Alumina-supported sub-nanometer Pt 10 clusters: amorphization and role of the support material in a highly active CO oxidation catalyst journal January 2017
Enhancement of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction from Ni-MoS 2 Hybrid Nanoclusters journal August 2016
Ethylene Dehydrogenation on Pt 4,7,8 Clusters on Al 2 O 3 : Strong Cluster Size Dependence Linked to Preferred Catalyst Morphologies journal April 2017
Magic Number Pt 13 and Misshapen Pt 12 Clusters: Which One is the Better Catalyst? journal August 2013
Analogy between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis by subnanometer metal clusters: Ethylene oxidation on Ag trimers supported on MgO(1 0 0) journal May 2015
The cluster beam route to model catalysts and beyond journal January 2016
Catalytic activity of Pt 38 in the oxygen reduction reaction from first-principles simulations journal January 2016
Size-dependent electronic structure controls activity for ethanol electro-oxidation at Pt n /indium tin oxide (n = 1 to 14) journal January 2015
Synthesis and Structure of Tetrairidium Clusters on TiO 2 Powder:  Characterization by Infrared and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopies journal February 2002
Controlling Ethylene Hydrogenation Reactivity on Pt 13 Clusters by Varying the Stoichiometry of the Amorphous Silica Support journal June 2016
The quadrupole mass filter: Basic operating concepts journal July 1986
Controlling the Adsorption of Carbon Monoxide on Platinum Clusters by Dopant-Induced Electronic Structure Modification journal July 2016
Silver Sub-nanoclusters Electrocatalyze Ethanol Oxidation and Provide Protection against Ethanol Toxicity in Cultured Mammalian Cells journal May 2010
Optical properties of nanoalloys journal January 2015
Size-Dependent Oxygen Activation Efficiency over Pdn/TiO2(110) for the CO Oxidation Reaction
  • Kaden, William E.; Kunkel, William A.; Kane, Matt D.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 132, Issue 38, p. 13097-13099 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja103347v
journal September 2010
Collisional Activation of N 2 O Decomposition and CO Oxidation Reactions on Isolated Rhodium Clusters journal September 2013
CO Oxidation on Au Nanoparticles Supported on ZrO 2 : Role of Metal/Oxide Interface and Oxide Reducibility journal February 2017
Atomic Structure Control of Silica Thin Films on Pt(111) journal June 2015
Atomically Precise Gold Nanoclusters as New Model Catalysts journal March 2013
Size-Dependent Oxidation State and CO Oxidation Activity of Tin Oxide Clusters journal December 2017
Using Ambient Ion Beams to Write Nanostructured Patterns for Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy journal September 2014
Carbon Dioxide Conversion to Methanol over Size-Selected Cu 4 Clusters at Low Pressures journal July 2015
Catalysis Applications of Size-Selected Cluster Deposition journal November 2015
Generation of Nanoparticles with Adjustable Size and Controlled Stoichiometry: Recent Advances journal July 2012
Support effects and reaction mechanism of acetylene trimerization over silica-supported Cu 4 clusters: A DFT study journal February 2018
Generation of intense and cold beam of Pt-Ag bi-element cluster ions having single-composition journal March 2011
Hyperdynamics: Accelerated Molecular Dynamics of Infrequent Events journal May 1997
Exploring Computational Design of Size-Specific Subnanometer Clusters Catalysts journal April 2012
Boron Switch for Selectivity of Catalytic Dehydrogenation on Size-Selected Pt Clusters on Al 2 O 3 journal August 2017
Copper Cluster Size Effect in Methanol Synthesis from CO 2 journal May 2017
A Novel Feature in Aluminum Cluster Photoionization Spectra and Possibility of Electron Pairing at T ≳ 100 K journal January 2015
Effect of the TiO2 Reduction State on the Catalytic CO Oxidation on Deposited Size-Selected Pt Clusters journal February 2012
A long-range ordered array of copper tetrameric units embedded in an on-surface metal organic framework journal December 2017
Atomic Layer Deposition of a Submonolayer Catalyst for the Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance of Water Oxidation with Hematite journal February 2013
A first-principles theoretical approach to heterogeneous nanocatalysis journal January 2012
STM characterization of size-selected V1, V2, VO, and VO2 clusters on a TiO2(110)-(1×1) surface at room temperature journal May 2011
Support-dependent Performance of Size-selected Subnanometer Cobalt Cluster-based Catalysts in the Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexene journal August 2012
Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design journal January 2017
Structural, Electronic, and Impurity-Doping Effects in Nanoscale Chemistry: Supported Gold Nanoclusters journal March 2003
CO Oxidation by Subnanometer Ag x Au 3– x Supported Clusters via Density Functional Theory Simulations journal July 2012
Note: Proof of principle of a new type of cluster beam source with potential for scale-up journal April 2016
Advanced Nanocluster Ion Source Based on High-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering and Time-Resolved Measurements of Nanocluster Formation journal September 2013
CO adsorption and desorption on size-selected Pd n /TiO 2 (110) model catalysts: Size dependence of binding sites and energies, and support-mediated adsorption journal May 2012
Selective Propene Epoxidation on Immobilized Au 6–10 Clusters: The Effect of Hydrogen and Water on Activity and Selectivity journal January 2009
Controlling the Adsorption of Carbon Monoxide on Platinum Clusters by Dopant-Induced Electronic Structure Modification journal July 2016
Bimetallic Ag-Pt Sub-nanometer Supported Clusters as Highly Efficient and Robust Oxidation Catalysts journal December 2017
Using Ambient Ion Beams to Write Nanostructured Patterns for Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy journal September 2014
Structural, Electronic, and Impurity-Doping Effects in Nanoscale Chemistry: Supported Gold Nanoclusters. journal May 2003

Cited By (16)

The Nature and Catalytic Function of Cation Sites in Zeolites: a Computational Perspective journal October 2018
Subnanometer cobalt oxide clusters as selective low temperature oxidative dehydrogenation catalysts journal February 2019
CeO 2 (111) electronic reducibility tuned by ultra-small supported bimetallic Pt–Cu clusters journal January 2019
Growth and stability of Pt nanoclusters from 1 to 50 atoms on h-BN/Rh(111) journal January 2019
An experimental and theoretical study of metallorganic coordination networks of tetrahydroxyquinone on Cu(111) journal January 2019
Increasing the optical response of TiO 2 and extending it into the visible region through surface activation with highly stable Cu 5 clusters journal January 2019
The stability and oxidation of supported atomic-size Cu catalysts in reactive environments journal August 2019
Sub nanometer clusters in catalysis journal November 2018
Using first principles calculations to interpret XANES experiments: extracting the size-dependence of the ( p  , T ) phase diagram of sub-nanometer Cu clusters in an O 2 environment journal February 2019
Unraveling the atomic structure, ripening behavior, and electronic structure of supported Au 20 clusters journal January 2020
A Sustainable Biomineralization Approach for the Synthesis of Highly Fluorescent Ultra-Small Pt Nanoclusters journal October 2019
Liquid-phase catalysis by single-size palladium nanoclusters supported on strontium titanate: size-specific catalysts for Suzuki–Miyaura coupling journal January 2018
Compression and shear behavior of ultrathin coated nanoporous gold: A molecular dynamics study journal November 2018
O 2 activation by AuAg clusters on a defective (100)MgO surface journal January 2020
Dynamic vs static behaviour of a supported nanoparticle with reaction-induced catalytic sites in a lattice model journal February 2020
Size, Composition, and Support-Doping Effects on Oxygen Reduction Activity of Platinum-Alloy and on Non-platinum Metal-Decorated-Graphene Nanocatalysts journal September 2019