Heating-freezing effects on the orientation of kaolin clay particles

Jaradat, Karam A.; Darbari, Zubin; Elbakhshwan, Mohamed; Abdelaziz, Sherif L.; Gill, Simerjeet K.; Dooryhee, Eric; Ecker, Lynne E.

doi:10.1016/j.clay.2017.09.028

Title: Heating-freezing effects on the orientation of kaolin clay particles

Journal Article · Fri Sep 29 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Applied Clay Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2017.09.028· OSTI ID:1768771

Jaradat, Karam A. ^[1]; Darbari, Zubin ^[1]; Elbakhshwan, Mohamed ^[2]; Abdelaziz, Sherif L. ^[1]; Gill, Simerjeet K. ^[2]; Dooryhee, Eric ^[2]; Ecker, Lynne E. ^[2]

Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

The effects of temperature changes on the particle orientation of a consolidated kaolin are studied using XRD experiments. Here, two sets of equipment were utilized in this study: a benchtop equipment, and a synchrotron beamline at the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The kaolin specimens tested in the benchtop XRD were subjected to elevated and freezing temperatures ex-situ, while those used for the NSLS-II experiment were exposed to the temperature changes in-situ. The temperatures considered in this study range from freezing (-10 °C) to elevated temperature below boiling (90 °C). The thermally-induced reorientation of clay mineral particles is highly dependent on the relative orientation of the clay mineral particles with respect to the applied thermal gradient. For example, kaolin samples with kaolinite particles oriented perpendicular to the thermal gradient, and to the expected thermally-induced pore water flow, experience much higher particles reorientations compared to samples with particles initially oriented parallel to the thermal gradient. Lastly, freezing kaolin preserved its microstructure as ice crystals form.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); US Army Research Laboratory (USARL); US Army Research Office (ARO)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; W911NF-16-1-0336; 16-019

OSTI ID:: 1768771

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1426470; OSTI ID: 1549239

Report Number(s):: BNL-221099-2021-JAAM; BNL-203339-2018-JAAM; TRN: US2206656

Journal Information:: Applied Clay Science, Vol. 150; ISSN 0169-1317

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 19 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (55)

Stress-strain behaviour of reconstituted illitic clay at different temperatures Tanaka, Naoto; Graham, James; Crilly, Thomas Engineering Geology, Vol. 47, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(96)00113-5	journal	October 1997
Experimental study of thermal effects on the mechanical behaviour of a clay Cekerevac, Cane; Laloui, Lyesse International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.332	journal	February 2004
Thermally induced stresses in boulders on airless body surfaces, and implications for rock breakdown Molaro, J. L.; Byrne, S.; Le, J. -L. Icarus, Vol. 294 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2017.03.008	journal	September 2017
Influence of freeze–thaw on engineering properties of a silty soil Qi, Jilin; Ma, Wei; Song, Chunxia Cold Regions Science and Technology, Vol. 53, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.05.010	journal	August 2008
Temperature Effects on Clay Soil Consolidation Paaswell, Robert E. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, Vol. 93, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1061/JSFEAQ.0000982	journal	May 1967
The temperature effects on hydraulic conductivity of compacted bentonite Cho, W. J.; Lee, J. O.; Chun, K. S. Applied Clay Science, Vol. 14, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1317(98)00047-7	journal	February 1999
Thermal volume changes of the mineral–water system in low-porosity clay soils Baldi, G.; Hueckel, T.; Pellegrini, R. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 25, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1139/t88-089	journal	November 1988
Influence of temperature on the hydro-mechanical behaviour of a compacted bentonite Villar, M. V.; Lloret, A. Applied Clay Science, Vol. 26, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2003.12.026	journal	August 2004
Microstructure and Pore Structure of Impact-Compacted Clays Diamond, Sidney Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol. 19, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1971.0190405	journal	January 1971
Effect of freeze–thaw on the hydraulic conductivity and morphology of compacted clay Othman, Majdi A.; Benson, Craig H. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 30, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1139/t93-020	journal	April 1993
Experimental evidence for shallow, slow-moving landslides activated by a decrease in ground temperature: Landslides Affected by Ground Temperature Shibasaki, Tatsuya; Matsuura, Sumio; Okamoto, Takashi Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069604	journal	July 2016
Effect of freezing and thawing on the permeability and structure of soils Chamberlain, Edwin J.; Gow, Anthony J. Engineering Geology, Vol. 13, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7952(79)90022-X	journal	April 1979
Climate anomalies associated with the occurrence of rockfalls at high-elevation in the Italian Alps Paranunzio, Roberta; Laio, Francesco; Chiarle, Marta Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-2085-2016	journal	January 2016
Identification of Microfabric of Kaolinite Clay Mineral Using X-ray Diffraction Technique Sachan, Ajanta; Penumadu, Dayakar Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, Vol. 25, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-007-9133-8	journal	July 2007
The influence of temperature on mechanical characteristics of Boom clay: The results of an initial laboratory programme De Bruyn, D.; Thimus, J. -F. Engineering Geology, Vol. 41, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7952(95)00029-1	journal	January 1996
Volume change behaviour of saturated clays under drained heating conditions: experimental results and constitutive modeling Abuel-Naga, H. M.; Bergado, D. T.; Bouazza, A. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 44, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1139/t07-031	journal	August 2007
Aging of HDPE Geomembrane in Three Composite Landfill Liner Configurations Rowe, R. Kerry; Rimal, S. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 134, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:7(906)	journal	July 2008
Thermoplasticity of Saturated Clays: Experimental Constitutive Study Hueckel, T.; Baldi, G. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 116, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1990)116:12(1778)	journal	December 1990
Grain-scale thermoelastic stresses and spatiotemporal temperature gradients on airless bodies, implications for rock breakdown: Thermoelastic stresses on airless bodies Molaro, Jamie L.; Byrne, Shane; Langer, Stephen A. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Vol. 120, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JE004729	journal	February 2015
Quantitative Fabric of Wet Kaolinite Martin, R. Torrence Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1966.0140124	journal	January 1966
Temperature Effect on Preconsolidation Pressure Drnevich, Pv; Tidfors, M.; Sällfors, G. Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1520/GTJ10679J	journal	January 1989
Cyclic heating effects on thermal volume change of silt Vega, Alexander; McCartney, John S. Environmental Geotechnics, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1680/envgeo.13.00022	journal	October 2015
Experimental investigation of thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviour of an unsaturated silt Uchaipichat, A.; Khalili, N. Géotechnique, Vol. 59, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2009.59.4.339	journal	May 2009
Fundamental Aspects of Thixotropy in Soils Mitchell, James K. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, Vol. 86, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1061/JSFEAQ.0000271	journal	June 1960
Shear Strength of a Soil After Freezing and Thawing Broms, Bengt B.; Yao, Leslie Y. C. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, Vol. 90, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1061/JSFEAQ.0000629	journal	July 1964
Thermo-mechanical behaviour of a compacted swelling clay Tang, A. -M.; Cui, Y. -J.; Barnel, N. Géotechnique, Vol. 58, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2008.58.1.45	journal	February 2008
On the thermal consolidation of Boom clay Delage, Pierre; Sultan, Nabil; Cui, Yu Jun Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 37, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1139/t99-105	journal	April 2000
On the incidence of debris flows from the early Little Ice Age to a future greenhouse climate: A case study from the Swiss Alps Stoffel, Markus; Beniston, Martin Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026805	journal	January 2006
A laboratory study on the thermomechanical behaviour of clayey soils Burghignoli, A.; Desideri, A.; Miliziano, S. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 37, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1139/t00-010	journal	August 2000
Landslides in a changing climate Gariano, Stefano Luigi; Guzzetti, Fausto Earth-Science Reviews, Vol. 162 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.08.011	journal	November 2016
Experimental Evaluation of Engineering Behavior of Soft Bangkok Clay under Elevated Temperature Abuel-Naga, H. M.; Bergado, D. T.; Ramana, G. V. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 132, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2006)132:7(902)	journal	July 2006
Effects of cyclic freezing and thawing on mechanical properties of Qinghai–Tibet clay Wang, Da-yan; Ma, Wei; Niu, Yong-hong Cold Regions Science and Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2006.09.008	journal	April 2007
Thermally induced volume change and excess pore water pressure of soft Bangkok clay Abuel-Naga, Hossam M.; Bergado, Dennes T.; Bouazza, Abdelmalek Engineering Geology, Vol. 89, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2006.10.002	journal	January 2007
Effects of freeze–thaw and softening on a natural clay at low stresses Graham, J.; Au, V. C. S. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 22, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1139/t85-007	journal	February 1985
Effect of Freezing on the Swelling of Clay Minerals Norrish, K. Clay Minerals, Vol. 5, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1962.5.27.02	journal	January 1962
Effective stress and water pressure in saturated clays during heating–cooling cycles Hueckel, T.; Pellegrini, R. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 29, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1139/t92-126	journal	December 1992
Physical processes during freeze-thaw cycles in clayey silts Konrad, J. -M. Cold Regions Science and Technology, Vol. 16, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-232X(89)90029-3	journal	July 1989
Influence of Temperature Variations on Soil Behavior Campanella, Richard G.; Mitchell, James K. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, Vol. 94, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1061/JSFEAQ.0001136	journal	May 1968
Effect of freeze–thaw on hydraulic conductivity and microstructure of soft soil in Shanghai area Tang, Yi-qun; Yan, Jing-jing Environmental Earth Sciences, Vol. 73, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3934-x	journal	December 2014
Freezing effect on shear strength of clayey soils Czurda, K. A.; Hohmann, M. Applied Clay Science, Vol. 12, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1317(97)00005-7	journal	June 1997
Explaining thermal failure in saturated clays Hueckel, T.; François, B.; Laloui, L. Géotechnique, Vol. 59, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2009.59.3.197	journal	April 2009
Overconsolidation effects of ground freezing Chamberlain, Edwin J. Engineering Geology, Vol. 18, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7952(81)90050-8	journal	December 1981
Climate influence on rockfalls in high-Alpine steep rockwalls: The north side of the Aiguilles de Chamonix (Mont Blanc massif) since the end of the ‘Little Ice Age’ Ravanel, Ludovic; Deline, Philip The Holocene, Vol. 21, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683610374887	journal	July 2010
Numerical Examination of a Method for Reducing the Temperature of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Liners Rowe, R. Kerry; Hoor, A.; Pollard, A. Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 136, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000212	journal	August 2010
Preparation and identification of clay samples with controlled fabric Krizek, Raymond J.; Edil, Tuncer B.; Kutay Ozaydin, I. Engineering Geology, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7952(75)90025-3	journal	March 1975
Stiffness of Frozen Soils Subjected to K0 Consolidation Before Freezing Wang, Da-Yan; Ma, Wei; Wen, Zhi Soils and Foundations, Vol. 47, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.47.991	journal	October 2007
Liquid limit and the temperature sensitivity of clays Jefferson, Ian; Foss Rogers, Christopher David Engineering Geology, Vol. 49, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(97)00077-X	journal	March 1998
Permeability and volume changes in till due to cyclic freeze/thaw Viklander, Peter Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 35, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1139/t98-015	journal	June 1998
Thermo-mechanical behaviour of soils Laloui, Lyesse Revue Française de Génie Civil, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/12795119.2001.9692328	journal	September 2001
Investigating the time-dependent behaviour of Boom clay under thermomechanical loading Cui, Y. -J.; Le, T. T.; Tang, A. M. Géotechnique, Vol. 59, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2009.59.4.319	journal	May 2009
Effect of Temperature on Shear Strength and Yielding Behavior of Soft Bangkok Clay Abuel-Naga, Hossam M.; Bergado, Dennes T.; Lim, Bee Fong Soils and Foundations, Vol. 47, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.47.423	journal	June 2007
Soil volume changes induced by temperature cycling Demars, K. R.; Charles, R. D. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 19, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1139/t82-021	journal	May 1982
Short- and long-term leakage through composite liners. The 7th Arthur Casagrande Lecture ¹ This lecture was presented at the 14th Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Toronto, Ont., October 2011, and a pre-print appeared in the conference proceedings. Rowe, R. Kerry Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 49, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1139/t11-092	journal	February 2012
Temperature Effects on Undrained Shear Characteristics of Clay Kuntiwattanakul, Pisit; Towhata, Ikuo; Ohishi, Kanta Soils and Foundations, Vol. 35, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf1972.35.147	journal	March 1995
Temperature effects on the volume change behaviour of Boom clay Sultan, N.; Delage, P.; Cui, Y. J. Engineering Geology, Vol. 64, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(01)00143-0	journal	May 2002

Similar Records

Enrichment of Niobium and Titanium from Kaolin Using an Acid–Alkali Leaching Process

Journal Article · Sat Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. B, Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science · OSTI ID:1768771

Wang, Ning; Gu, Hannian; Wen, Hanjie; +1 more

The geological distribution of mixed-layered kaolinite/expandables (K/E) and its importance within the kaolin group

Conference · Mon Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1993 · Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs; (United States) · OSTI ID:1768771

Hughes, R E; Moore, D M

Study on the origin of kaolin tonsteins in North China and its processing technology

Conference · Thu Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 1998 · OSTI ID:1768771

Yang, Xiaojie; Qinfu, Liu; Qijun, Li

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
Kaolin
Kaolinite
Synchrotron light source
X-ray diffraction
Basal plane
Prism plane
Preferred particle orientation
Freezing
Heating
Orientation index
Thermo-mechanical

Title: Heating-freezing effects on the orientation of kaolin clay particles

Citation Formats

References (55)

Similar Records

Related Subjects