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Title: Liquid-liquid mixing by gas injection in a pool configuration; Final report

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:142550
 [1]
  1. Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering and Engineering Physics

An experimental apparatus was designed and constructed to study the mixing process of two immiscible liquids, in a pool configuration, by bottom gas injection. The apparatus consisted of a vertical pyrex conduit of 15.2 centimeters of internal diameter. To the lower part of the conduit was attached a porous plate through which the gas was injected. The experiments were photographically recorded. The pictures were digitized and a method was developed to quantify the mixing region thickness. This method requires knowledge of the void fraction, for each liquid, as a function of the superficial gas velocity. Because of this, void fraction was measured for the bubbly and churn flow regimes, in a pool configuration for every liquid. A new correlation, based on the drift flux model, is proposed for void fraction as a function of superficial gas velocity. It has been observed that mixing can start either in bubbly or churn flow regimes, depending on the liquid pair properties. Three mechanistic models were derived to aid in correlating the data, two for bubbly flow and one for churn flow. A transition region between these two flow regimes, was deduced, but not directly measured. A set of correlations was developed from the models and it is proposed to be implemented in current codes that model Molten Core Concrete Interactions (MCCI). The implications that the present work has on MCCI have been described. It can be deduced that mixing between the oxidic and the metallic phases will occur during the interaction.

Research Organization:
Electric Power Research Inst. (EPRI), Palo Alto, CA (United States); Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering and Engineering Physics
Sponsoring Organization:
Electric Power Research Inst., Palo Alto, CA (United States)
OSTI ID:
142550
Report Number(s):
EPRI-TR-103628
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Feb 1994
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English