Zonal structure effect on the nonlinear saturation of reverse shear Alfven eigenmodes
- Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
A gyrokinetic ion/fluid electron hybrid model is used to study the nonlinear evolution of reverse shear Alfven eigenmodes (RSAE) driven by energetic particles. When only the energetic particle nonlinear effects are included, the saturation amplitude of a single-n RSAE follows the trapping scaling, δB/B~(γ/ω)2. When the nonlinear effects of thermal ions and electrons are included, zonal structures are force generated but do not affect the saturation amplitude for γ/ω≤0.03. No spontaneous generation of zonal structures is observed, in contrast to ion-temperature-gradient-driven modes. At larger energetic particle drive, the effects of zonal structures cause a significant reduction in the RSAE saturation amplitude. The reduction is not caused by the zonal flow shearing of the RSAE, but by the force-generated n = 0 component in the thermal ion distribution function and the electron density. Finally, these n = 0 perturbations lead to nonlinear evolution of the RSAE mode structure and enhance damping.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States); Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-08ER54954; AC02-05CH11231; FC02-08ER54987; FG02-08ER54987
- OSTI ID:
- 1537272
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1425244
- Journal Information:
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 3; ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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