Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Infrared-active optical phonons in LiFePO4 single crystals

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4995282· OSTI ID:1425022
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [1];  [5];  [6];  [3]
  1. New Jersey Inst. of Technology, Newark, NJ (United States)
  2. Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  4. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
  5. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
  6. Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom)
Infrared-active optical phonons were studied in olivine LiFePO4 oriented single crystals by means of both rotating analyzer and rotating compensator spectroscopic ellipsometry in the spectral range between 50 and 1400 cm-1. The eigenfrequencies, oscillator strengths, and broadenings of the phonon modes were determined from fits of the anisotropic harmonic oscillator model to the data. Optical phonons in a heterosite FePO4 crystal were measured from the delithiated ab-surface of the LiFePO4 crystal and compared with the phonon modes of the latter. Good agreement was found between experimental data and the results of solid-state hybrid density functional theory calculations for the phonon modes in both LiFePO4 and FePO4.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; AC02-98CH10886; FG02-07ER46382; SC0001294; SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1425022
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1772905
OSTI ID: 1372950
Report Number(s):
BNL-200004-2018-JAAM
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 122; ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (34)

Spectroscopic Ellipsometry book January 2007
The calculation of the vibrational frequencies of crystalline compounds and its implementation in the CRYSTAL code: Crystalline Compounds and the CRYSTAL Code journal March 2004
Calculation of the vibration frequencies of ?-quartz: The effect of Hamiltonian and basis set journal January 2004
Phonon calculation on olivine-like LiMPO4 (M = Ni, Co, Fe) and Raman scattering of the iron-containing compound journal January 2005
Results obtained with the correlation energy density functionals of becke and Lee, Yang and Parr journal May 1989
Vibrational studies of olivine-type compounds—II Orthophosphates, -arsenates and -vanadates AIBIIXVO4 journal March 1974
First-principles study of lattice dynamics of LiFePO4 journal October 2009
Rotatable broadband retarders for far-infrared spectroscopic ellipsometry journal February 2011
Mueller matrices for anisotropic metamaterials generated using 4×4 matrix formalism journal February 2011
Magnetic Structures of the Triphylite LiFePO 4 and of Its Delithiated Form FePO 4 journal October 2003
Study of the LiFePO 4 /FePO 4 Two-Phase System by High-Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy journal November 2006
Reciprocal Salt Flux Growth of LiFePO 4 Single Crystals with Controlled Defect Concentrations journal November 2013
Positive Electrode Materials for Li-Ion and Li-Batteries journal February 2010
Ultimate Limits to Intercalation Reactions for Lithium Batteries journal October 2014
IR Near-Field Spectroscopy and Imaging of Single Li x FePO 4 Microcrystals journal December 2014
Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries journal November 2001
Lithium deintercalation in LiFePO4 nanoparticles via a domino-cascade model journal July 2008
Kinetics of non-equilibrium lithium incorporation in LiFePO4 journal July 2011
Lattice dynamics, thermodynamics, and bonding strength of lithium-ion battery materials LiMPO 4 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni): a comparative first-principles study journal January 2012
Phonons, lithium diffusion and thermodynamics of LiMPO 4 (M = Mn, Fe) journal January 2014
A general method to obtain well localized Wannier functions for composite energy bands in linear combination of atomic orbital periodic calculations journal December 2001
Density‐functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange journal April 1993
Synchrotron radiation-based far-infrared spectroscopic ellipsometer with full Mueller-matrix capability journal February 2013
In situ Raman spectroscopy of LiFePO 4 : size and morphology dependence during charge and self-discharge journal September 2013
Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density journal January 1988
Nondilute diffusion from first principles: Li diffusion in Li x TiS 2 journal September 2008
Antiferromagnetism in LiFePO4 journal March 1967
Optimized LiFePO[sub 4] for Lithium Battery Cathodes journal January 2001
Thermal Stability of LiFePO[sub 4]-Based Cathodes journal January 1999
Approaching Theoretical Capacity of LiFePO[sub 4] at Room Temperature at High Rates journal January 2001
Raman and FTIR Spectroscopic Study of Li[sub x]FePO[sub 4] (0≤x≤1) journal January 2004
Phospho-olivines as Positive-Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries journal April 1997
Electron Microscopy Study of the LiFePO[sub 4] to FePO[sub 4] Phase Transition journal January 2006
CRYSTAL: a computational tool for the ab initio study of the electronic properties of crystals journal January 2005

Cited By (1)

Properties of negative thermal expansion β -eucryptite ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering journal September 2018