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Methylotrophic methanogenesis discovered in the archaeal phylum Verstraetearchaeota

Journal Article · · Nature Microbiology
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Queensland, St. Lucia (Australia). Australian Centre for Ecogenomics, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences; University of Queensland, Australia
  2. Univ. of Queensland, St. Lucia (Australia). Australian Centre for Ecogenomics, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences
  3. Univ. of Queensland, St. Lucia (Australia). Australian Centre for Ecogenomics, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences and Advanced Water Management Centre
Methanogenesis is the primary biogenic source of methane in the atmosphere and a key contributor to climate change. The long-standing dogma that methanogenesis originated within the Euryarchaeota was recently challenged by the discovery of putative methane-metabolizing genes in members of the Bathyarchaeota, suggesting that methanogenesis may be more phylogenetically widespread than currently appreciated. Here, we present the discovery of divergent methyl-coenzyme M reductase genes in population genomes recovered from anoxic environments with high methane flux that belong to a new archaeal phylum, the Verstraetearchaeota. These archaea encode the genes required for methylotrophic methanogenesis, and may conserve energy using a mechanism similar to that proposed for the obligate H2-dependent methylotrophic Methanomassiliicoccales and recently described Candidatus ‘Methanofastidiosa’. Our findings indicate that we are only beginning to understand methanogen diversity and support an ancient origin for methane metabolism in the Archaea, which is changing our understanding of the global carbon cycle.
Research Organization:
California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23). Biological Systems Science Division
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0010574
OSTI ID:
1424948
Journal Information:
Nature Microbiology, Journal Name: Nature Microbiology Vol. 1; ISSN 2058-5276
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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