A Novel Exopolysaccharide with Metal Adsorption Capacity Produced by a Marine Bacterium Alteromonas sp. JL2810

Zhang, Zilian; Cai, Ruanhong; Zhang, Wenhui; Fu, Yingnan; Jiao, Nianzhi

doi:10.3390/md15060175

A Novel Exopolysaccharide with Metal Adsorption Capacity Produced by a Marine Bacterium Alteromonas sp. JL2810

Journal Article · Mon Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Marine Drugs

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/md15060175· OSTI ID:1423643

Zhang, Zilian ^[1]; Cai, Ruanhong ^[2]; Zhang, Wenhui ^[2]; Fu, Yingnan ^[2]; Jiao, Nianzhi ^[2]

Xiamen Univ., Xiamen (China). State Key Lab. of Marine Environmental Science, Inst. of Marine Microbes and Ecospheres; Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
Xiamen Univ., Xiamen (China). State Key Lab. of Marine Environmental Science, Inst. of Marine Microbes and Ecospheres

Most marine bacteria can produce exopolysaccharides (EPS). However, very few structures of EPS produced by marine bacteria have been determined. The characterization of EPS structure is important for the elucidation of their biological functions and ecological roles. In this study, the structure of EPS produced by a marine bacterium, Alteromonas sp. JL2810, was characterized, and the biosorption of the EPS for heavy metals Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Cr⁶⁺ was also investigated. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis indicated that the JL2810 EPS have a novel structure consisting of the repeating unit of [-3)-α-Rhap-(1→3)-α-Manp-(1→4)-α-3OAc-GalAp-(1→]. The biosorption of the EPS for heavy metals was affected by a medium pH; the maximum biosorption capacities for Cu²⁺ and Ni²⁺ were 140.8-8.2 mg/g and 226.3-3.3 mg/g at pH 5.0; however, for Cr⁶⁺ it was 215.2-5.1 mg/g at pH 5.5. Infrared spectrometry analysis demonstrated that the groups of O-H, C=O, and C-O-C were the main function groups for the adsorption of JL2810 EPS with the heavy metals. The adsorption equilibrium of JL2810 EPS for Ni²⁺ was further analyzed, and the equilibrium data could be better represented by the Langmuir isotherm model. The novel EPS could be potentially used in industrial applications as a novel bio-resource for the removal of heavy metals.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of Georgia Research Foundation Inc., Athens, GA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-93ER20097

OSTI ID:: 1423643

Journal Information:: Marine Drugs, Journal Name: Marine Drugs Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 15; ISSN MDARE6; ISSN 1660-3397

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Alteromonas
exopolysaccharide
marine bacteria
metal adsorption

A Novel Exopolysaccharide with Metal Adsorption Capacity Produced by a Marine Bacterium Alteromonas sp. JL2810

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