skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Self-Destructing Dark Matter

Journal Article · · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3]
  1. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
  2. Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
  3. Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)

We present Self-Destructing Dark Matter (SDDM), a new class of dark matter models which are detectable in large neutrino detectors. In this class of models, a component of dark matter can transition from a long-lived state to a short-lived one by scattering off of a nucleus or an electron in the Earth. The short-lived state then decays to Standard Model particles, generating a dark matter signal with a visible energy of order the dark matter mass rather than just its recoil. This leads to striking signals in large detectors with high energy thresholds. We present a few examples of models which exhibit self destruction, all inspired by bound state dynamics in the Standard Model. The models under consideration exhibit a rich phenomenology, possibly featuring events with one, two, or even three lepton pairs, each with a fixed invariant mass and a fixed energy, as well as non-trivial directional distributions. This motivates dedicated searches for dark matter in large underground detectors such as Super-K, Borexino, SNO+, and DUNE.

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
OSTI ID:
1423228
Report Number(s):
arXiv:1712.00455; FERMILAB-PUB-17-505-T; NUHEP-TH-17-07; 1640570
Journal Information:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Vol. 2019, Issue 7; ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer BerlinCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 10 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (50)

Direct Constraints on Charged Excitations of Dark Matter journal December 2012
Detecting boosted dark matter from the Sun with large volume neutrino detectors journal February 2015
Unified Origin for Baryonic Visible Matter and Antibaryonic Dark Matter journal November 2010
Protonium formation in flight journal August 1979
Dark matter induced nucleon decay: model and signatures journal February 2014
Magnetic fluffy dark matter journal February 2012
Resonant dark matter journal November 2009
Luminous dark matter journal October 2010
Signatures of large composite Dark Matter states journal July 2015
Experimental Tests of the "Invisible" Axion journal October 1983
Boosted dark matter at the deep underground neutrino experiment journal April 2017
Big Bang synthesis of nuclear dark matter journal June 2015
Asymmetric dark matter annihilation as a test of non-standard cosmologies journal August 2013
A Topographic View of Supercooled Liquids and Glass Formation journal March 1995
Momentum dependent dark matter scattering journal January 2010
The Capture of Negative Mesotrons in Matter journal September 1947
Asymmetric WIMP dark matter journal October 2011
Detectability of certain dark-matter candidates journal June 1985
Exciting dark matter and the INTEGRAL/SPI 511 keV signal journal October 2007
Inelastic dark matter in light of DAMA/LIBRA journal February 2009
Inelastic frontier: Discovering dark matter at high recoil energy journal December 2016
Using the energy spectrum measured by DAMA/LIBRA to probe light dark matter journal June 2009
Exothermic dark matter journal September 2010
Magnetic inelastic dark matter journal December 2010
Dark matter detection in two easy steps journal March 2014
Neutron Stars Exclude Light Dark Baryons journal August 2018
Baryon destruction by asymmetric dark matter journal November 2011
(In)direct detection of boosted dark matter journal October 2014
Boosted dark matter signals uplifted with self-interaction journal April 2015
Dark Matter “Collider” from Inelastic Boosted Dark Matter journal October 2017
Radio for hidden-photon dark matter detection journal October 2015
Absorption of light dark matter in semiconductors journal January 2017
Astrophysical probes of unification journal May 2009
Decaying dark matter as a probe of unification and TeV spectroscopy journal September 2009
Effects of bound states on dark matter annihilation journal June 2016
Supersymmetric dark matter journal March 1996
Stable bound states of asymmetric dark matter journal September 2014
Current dark matter annihilation constraints from CMB and low-redshift data journal May 2014
The relic abundance of long-lived heavy colored particles journal September 2008
Erratum to: Yukawa bound states of a large number of fermions journal October 2015
Nuclear structure of bound states of asymmetric dark matter journal November 2017
Early Universe synthesis of asymmetric dark matter nuggets journal February 2018
High energy electron signals from dark matter annihilation in the Sun journal December 2010
Detecting dark matter through dark photons from the Sun: Charged particle signatures journal June 2016
Resonant Dark Matter text January 2009
Luminous Dark Matter text January 2010
Magnetic Fluffy Dark Matter text January 2011
Big Bang Synthesis of Nuclear Dark Matter text January 2014
Signatures of Large Composite Dark Matter States text January 2015
Boosted Dark Matter at the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment text January 2016

Cited By (2)

Explaining the ANITA Anomaly with Inelastic Boosted Dark Matter text January 2019
Signatures of Mirror Stars text January 2019

Similar Records

Self-destructing atomic dark matter
Journal Article · Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Physical Review D · OSTI ID:1423228

Luminous signals of inelastic dark matter in large detectors
Journal Article · Mon Sep 16 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:1423228

A global analysis strategy to resolve neutrino NSI degeneracies with scattering and oscillation data
Journal Article · Wed Sep 16 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:1423228