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Dynamics of Nanoparticles in Entangled Polymer Solutions

Journal Article · · Langmuir
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1]
  1. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
  2. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States); Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh (India)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
The mean square displacement < r2 > of nanoparticle probes dispersed in simple isotropic liquids and in polymer solutions is interrogated using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and single-particle tracking (SPT) experiments. Probe dynamics in different regimes of particle diameter (d), relative to characteristic polymer length scales, including the correlation length (ξ), the entanglement mesh size (a), and the radius of gyration (Rg), are investigated. In simple fluids and for polymer solutions in which d >> Rg, long-time particle dynamics obey random-walk statistics < r2 >:t, with the bulk zero-shear viscosity of the polymer solution determining the frictional resistance to particle motion. In contrast, in polymer solutions with d < Rg, polymer molecules in solution exert noncontinuum resistances to particle motion and nanoparticle probes appear to interact hydrodynamically only with a local fluid medium with effective drag comparable to that of a solution of polymer chain segments with sizes similar to those of the nanoparticle probes. Under these conditions, the nanoparticles exhibit orders of magnitude faster dynamics than those expected from continuum predictions based on the Stokes–Einstein relation. SPT measurements further show that when d > a, nanoparticle dynamics transition from diffusive to subdiffusive on long timescales, reminiscent of particle transport in a field with obstructions. This last finding is in stark contrast to the nanoparticle dynamics observed in entangled polymer melts, where X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy measurements reveal faster but hyperdiffusive dynamics. As a result, we analyze these results with the help of the hopping model for particle dynamics in polymers proposed by Cai et al. and, on that basis, discuss the physical origins of the local drag experienced by the nanoparticles in entangled polymer solutions.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1421961
Journal Information:
Langmuir, Journal Name: Langmuir Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 34; ISSN 0743-7463
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Miscibility and Nanoparticle Diffusion in Ionic Nanocomposites text January 2018
Influence of polymer flexibility on nanoparticle dynamics in semidilute solutions journal January 2019
Bridging the spatiotemporal scales of macromolecular transport in crowded biomimetic systems journal January 2019
Rheological behaviour and adsorption phenomenon of a polymer–particle composite based on hydrolysed polyacrylamide/functionalized poly(styrene-acrylic acid) microspheres journal January 2019
Diffusion of nanoparticles within a semidilute polyelectrolyte solution journal January 2019

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