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Interaction of NaOH solutions with silica surfaces

Journal Article · · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
 [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sodium adsorption on silica surfaces depends on the solution counter-ion. Here, we use NaOH solutions to investigate basic environments. Sodium adsorption on hydroxylated silica surfaces from NaOH solutions were investigated through molecular dynamics with a dissociative force field, allowing for the development of secondary molecular species. Furthermore, across the NaOH concentrations (0.01 M – 1.0 M), ~50% of the Na+ ions were concentrated in the surface region, developing silica surface charges between –0.01 C/m2 (0.01 M NaOH) and –0.76 C/m2 (1.0 M NaOH) due to surface site deprotonation. Five inner-sphere adsorption complexes were identified, including monodentate, bidentate, and tridentate configurations and two additional structures, with Na+ ions coordinated by bridging oxygen and hydroxyl groups or water molecules. Coordination of Na+ ions by bridging oxygen atoms indicates partial or complete incorporation of Na+ ions into the silica surface. Residence time analysis identified that Na+ ions coordinated by bridging oxygen atoms stayed adsorbed onto the surface four times longer than the mono/bi/tridentate species, indicating formation of relatively stable and persistent Na+ ion adsorption structures. Such inner-sphere complexes form only at NaOH concentrations of > 0.5 M. Na+ adsorption and lifetimes have implications for the stability of silica surfaces.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1421767
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1548827
Report Number(s):
SAND--2018-1338J; 660557
Journal Information:
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Journal Name: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Journal Issue: C Vol. 516; ISSN 0021-9797
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Figures / Tables (12)


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