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Title: Air-stable and freestanding lithium alloy/graphene foil as an alternative to lithium metal anodes

Journal Article · · Nature Nanotechnology
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang (People's Republic of China); Tsinghua Univ., Shenzhen (People's Republic of China)
  3. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Developing high-capacity anodes is a must to improve the energy density of lithium batteries for electric vehicle applications. Alloy anodes are one promising option, but without pre-stored lithium, the overall energy density is limited by the low-capacity lithium metal oxide cathodes. Recently, lithium metal has been revived as a high-capacity anode, but faces several challenges owing to its high reactivity and uncontrolled dendrite growth. Here, we show a series of Li-containing foils inheriting the desirable properties of alloy anodes and pure metal anodes. They consist of densely packed LixM (M = Si, Sn, or Al) nanoparticles encapsulated by large graphene sheets. With the protection of graphene sheets, the large and freestanding LixM/graphene foils are stable in different air conditions. With fully expanded LixSi confined in the highly conductive and chemically stable graphene matrix, this LixSi/graphene foil maintains a stable structure and cyclability in half cells (400 cycles with 98% capacity retention). As a result, this foil is also paired with high-capacity Li-free V2O5 and sulfur cathodes to achieve stable full-cell cycling.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1419656
Journal Information:
Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 12, Issue 10; ISSN 1748-3387
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 330 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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  • Chan, Candace K.; Peng, Hailin; Liu, Gao
  • Materials for Sustainable Energy: A Collection of Peer-Reviewed Research and Review Articles from Nature Publishing Group, p. 187-191 https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814317665_0026
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Developing High-Performance Lithium Metal Anode in Liquid Electrolytes: Challenges and Progress journal March 2018
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Polymeric Graphene Bulk Materials with a 3D Cross-Linked Monolithic Graphene Network journal August 2018
Anode Interface Engineering and Architecture Design for High‐Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries journal January 2019
A Dual‐Functional Conductive Framework Embedded with TiN‐VN Heterostructures for Highly Efficient Polysulfide and Lithium Regulation toward Stable Li–S Full Batteries journal December 2019
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Improving a Mg/S Battery with YCl 3 Additive and Magnesium Polysulfide journal December 2018
A Material Perspective of Rechargeable Metallic Lithium Anodes journal February 2018
Dendrite-Free Metallic Lithium in Lithiophilic Carbonized Metal-Organic Frameworks journal March 2018
The Dual-Play of 3D Conductive Scaffold Embedded with Co, N Codoped Hollow Polyhedra toward High-Performance Li-S Full Cell journal October 2018
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Liquid–Solid Interfacial Assemblies of Soft Materials for Functional Freestanding Layered Membrane–Based Devices toward Electrochemical Energy Systems journal April 2019
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Ultrathin Bilayer of Graphite/SiO 2 as Solid Interface for Reviving Li Metal Anode journal August 2019
“Top‐Down” Li Deposition Pathway Enabled by an Asymmetric Design for Li Composite Electrode journal August 2019
An Air‐Stable and Dendrite‐Free Li Anode for Highly Stable All‐Solid‐State Sulfide‐Based Li Batteries journal August 2019
Long‐Life, High‐Rate Lithium–Sulfur Cells with a Carbon‐Free VN Host as an Efficient Polysulfide Adsorbent and Lithium Dendrite Inhibitor journal December 2019
Air‐Stable and Dendrite‐Free Lithium Metal Anodes Enabled by a Hybrid Interphase of C 60 and Mg journal December 2019
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2 D Materials for Inhibiting the Shuttle Effect in Advanced Lithium–Sulfur Batteries journal March 2020
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Key Aspects of Lithium Metal Anodes for Lithium Metal Batteries journal March 2019
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Fluidized bed reaction towards crystalline embedded amorphous Si anode with much enhanced cycling stability journal January 2018
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Harnessing the unique properties of 2D materials for advanced lithium–sulfur batteries journal January 2019
A high performance lithium-ion–sulfur battery with a free-standing carbon matrix supported Li-rich alloy anode journal January 2018
Effective strategies for long-cycle life lithium–sulfur batteries journal January 2018
Construction of a low-defect and highly conductive 3D graphene network to enable a high sulphur content cathode for high performance Li–S/graphene batteries journal January 2018
A long-lifespan, flexible zinc-ion secondary battery using a paper-like cathode from single-atomic layer MnO 2 nanosheets journal January 2019
Towards high energy density lithium battery anodes: silicon and lithium journal January 2019
Single-cluster Au as an usher for deeply cyclable Li metal anodes journal January 2019
Ultrathin Al foils to fabricate dendrite-free Li–Al anodes journal January 2019
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Review—Li Metal Anode in Working Lithium-Sulfur Batteries journal June 2017
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An Aqueous Inorganic Polymer Binder for High Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries with Flame-Retardant Properties journal February 2018

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