Fast Numerical Solution of the Plasma Response Matrix for Real-time Ideal MHD Control

Glasser, Alexander; Kolemen, Egemen; Glasser, Alan H.

doi:10.1063/1.5007042

Title: Fast Numerical Solution of the Plasma Response Matrix for Real-time Ideal MHD Control

Journal Article · Mon Mar 26 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5007042· OSTI ID:1418995

Glasser, Alexander ^[1]; Kolemen, Egemen ^[2];

^[3]

Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Astrophysical Sciences
Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc., Kingston, WA (United States)

To help effectuate near real-time feedback control of ideal MHD instabilities in tokamak geometries, a parallelized version of A.H. Glasser’s DCON (Direct Criterion of Newcomb) code is developed. To motivate the numerical implementation, we first solve DCON’s δW formulation with a Hamilton-Jacobi theory, elucidating analytical and numerical features of the ideal MHD stability problem. The plasma response matrix is demonstrated to be the solution of an ideal MHD Riccati equation. We then describe our adaptation of DCON with numerical methods natural to solutions of the Riccati equation, parallelizing it to enable its operation in near real-time. We replace DCON’s serial integration of perturbed modes—which satisfy a singular Euler- Lagrange equation—with a domain-decomposed integration of state transition matrices. Output is shown to match results from DCON with high accuracy, and with computation time < 1s. Such computational speed may enable active feedback ideal MHD stability control, especially in plasmas whose ideal MHD equilibria evolve with inductive timescale $$\tau$$ ≳ 1s—as in ITER. Further potential applications of this theory are discussed.

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Research Organization:: Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc., Kingston, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0016106; AC02-09CH11466; FOA-0001386: Early Career Research Program

OSTI ID:: 1418995

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1429578

Journal Information:: Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 3; ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 9 works

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Progress in disruption prevention for ITER Strait, E. J.; Barr, J. L.; Baruzzo, M. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab15de	journal	June 2019
A Riccati Solution for the Ideal MHD Plasma Response with Applications to Real-time Stability Control Glasser, A.; Kolemen, E.; Glasser, A. Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States) https://doi.org/10.11578/1562046	dataset	January 2018