Propagation and dispersion of shock waves in magnetoelastic materials

Crum, R. S.; Domann, J. P.; Carman, G. P.; Gupta, V.

doi:10.1088/1361-665X/aa973d

Propagation and dispersion of shock waves in magnetoelastic materials

Journal Article · Wed Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Smart Materials and Structures

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665X/aa973d· OSTI ID:1418915

^[1]; ^[2]; Carman, G. P. ^[3]; Gupta, V. ^[3]

Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering; Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Physics Division
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering; Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States). Dept. of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Previous studies examining the response of magnetoelastic materials to shock waves have predominantly focused on applications involving pulsed power generation, with limited attention given to the actual wave propagation characteristics. This study provides detailed magnetic and mechanical measurements of magnetoelastic shock wave propagation and dispersion. Laser generated rarefacted shock waves exceeding 3 GPa with rise times of 10 ns were introduced to samples of the magnetoelastic material Galfenol. The resulting mechanical measurements reveal the evolution of the shock into a compressive acoustic front with lateral release waves. Importantly, the wave continues to disperse even after it has decayed into an acoustic wave, due in large part to magnetoelastic coupling. The magnetic data reveal predominantly shear wave mediated magnetoelastic coupling, and were also used to noninvasively measure the wave speed. The external magnetic field controlled a 30% increase in wave propagation speed, attributed to a 70% increase in average stiffness. Lastly, magnetic signals propagating along the sample over 20× faster than the mechanical wave were measured, indicating these materials can act as passive antennas that transmit information in response to mechanical stimuli.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1418915

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 23050911

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL--731703

Journal Information:: Smart Materials and Structures, Journal Name: Smart Materials and Structures Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 26; ISSN 0964-1726

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
42 ENGINEERING
Galfenol
ferromagnetic
high strain rate
laser shock
magnetoelastic
wave coupling
wave propagation

Propagation and dispersion of shock waves in magnetoelastic materials

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