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Topologically Guided, Automated Construction of Metal–Organic Frameworks and Their Evaluation for Energy-Related Applications

Journal Article · · Crystal Growth and Design
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
  2. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States); Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States)
  3. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials for a range of energy and environmental applications. Here we describe in detail a computational algorithm and code to generate MOFs based on edge-transitive topological nets for subsequent evaluation via molecular simulation. This algorithm has been previously used by us to construct and evaluate 13 512 MOFs of 41 different topologies for cryo-adsorbed hydrogen storage. Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations are used here to evaluate the 13 512 structures for the storage of gaseous fuels such as hydrogen and methane and nondistillative separation of xenon/krypton mixtures at various operating conditions. MOF performance for both gaseous fuel storage and xenon/krypton separation is influenced by topology. In conclusion, simulation data suggest that gaseous fuel storage performance is topology-dependent due to MOF properties such as void fraction and surface area combining differently in different topologies, whereas xenon/krypton separation performance is topology-dependent due to how topology constrains the pore size distribution.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1417843
Journal Information:
Crystal Growth and Design, Journal Name: Crystal Growth and Design Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 17; ISSN 1528-7483
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (11)

Identifying promising metal–organic frameworks for heterogeneous catalysis via high‐throughput periodic density functional theory journal February 2019
Exceptional hydrogen storage achieved by screening nearly half a million metal-organic frameworks journal April 2019
Green applications of metal–organic frameworks journal January 2018
Increasing topological diversity during computational “synthesis” of porous crystals: how and why journal January 2019
Computational screening, synthesis and testing of metal–organic frameworks with a bithiazole linker for carbon dioxide capture and its green conversion into cyclic carbonates journal January 2019
Exploiting hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity in nanopores as a design principle for “smart” MOF microtanks for methane storage journal January 2020
Understanding the role of linker flexibility in soft porous coordination polymers journal January 2020
Large-scale computational assembly of ionic liquid/MOF composites: synergistic effect in the wire-tube conformation for efficient CO 2 /CH 4 separation journal January 2019
Free energy of metal-organic framework self-assembly journal March 2019
Molecular modelling and machine learning for high-throughput screening of metal-organic frameworks for hydrogen storage journal April 2019
Balancing volumetric and gravimetric uptake in highly porous materials for clean energy journal April 2020

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