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Standardization of accelerator irradiation procedures for simulation of neutron induced damage in reactor structural materials

Journal Article · · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [4]
  1. Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  3. Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering; Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
  4. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Self-ion irradiation is widely used as a method to simulate neutron damage in reactor structural materials. Accelerator-based simulation of void swelling, however, introduces a number of neutron-atypical features which require careful data extraction and, in some cases, introduction of innovative irradiation techniques to alleviate these issues. In this paper, we briefly summarize three such atypical features: defect imbalance effects, pulsed beam effects, and carbon contamination. The latter issue has just been recently recognized as being relevant to simulation of void swelling and is discussed here in greater detail. It is shown that carbon ions are entrained in the ion beam by Coulomb force drag and accelerated toward the target surface. Beam-contaminant interactions are modeled using molecular dynamics simulation. Finally, by applying a multiple beam deflection technique, carbon and other contaminants can be effectively filtered out, as demonstrated in an irradiation of HT-9 alloy by 3.5 MeV Fe ions.
Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396; NE0008297
OSTI ID:
1415407
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1415698
OSTI ID: 1550186
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--17-25080
Journal Information:
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Journal Name: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms Vol. 409; ISSN 0168-583X
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

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Impact of the injected interstitial on the correlation of charged particle and neutron-induced radiation damage journal July 1983
Compositional and temperature dependence of void swelling in model Fe–Cr base alloys irradiated in the EBR-II fast reactor journal December 2000
Effect of defect imbalance on void swelling distributions produced in pure iron irradiated with 3.5 MeV self-ions journal October 2014
Effect of irradiation mode on the microstructure of self-ion irradiated ferritic-martensitic alloys journal October 2015
The influence of ion beam rastering on the swelling of self-ion irradiated pure iron at 450 °C journal October 2015
Modeling injected interstitial effects on void swelling in self-ion irradiation experiments journal April 2016
Void swelling and microstructure evolution at very high damage level in self-ion irradiated ferritic-martensitic steels journal November 2016
Void swelling in ferritic-martensitic steels under high dose ion irradiation: Exploring possible contributions to swelling resistance journal February 2016
Retardation of boron diffusion in silicon by defect engineering journal April 2001
Beam-contamination-induced compositional alteration and its neutron-atypical consequences in ion simulation of neutron-induced void swelling journal May 2017

Cited By (5)

Effect of Helium on Dispersoid Evolution under Self-Ion Irradiation in A Dual-Phase 12Cr Oxide-Dispersion-Strengthened Alloy journal October 2019
Carbon Contamination During Ion Irradiation - Accurate Detection and Characterization of its Effect on Microstructure of Ferritic/Martensitic Steels journal November 2017
Magnetic Properties of Proton Irradiated Mn3Si2Te6 van der Waals Single Crystals journal January 2019
Magnetic Properties of Proton Irradiated Fe2.7GeTe2 Bulk Crystals journal January 2019
The Effect of Internal Free Surfaces on Void Swelling of Irradiated Pure Iron Containing Subsurface Trenches journal May 2019

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