Standardization of accelerator irradiation procedures for simulation of neutron induced damage in reactor structural materials
Journal Article
·
· Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
- Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering; Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Self-ion irradiation is widely used as a method to simulate neutron damage in reactor structural materials. Accelerator-based simulation of void swelling, however, introduces a number of neutron-atypical features which require careful data extraction and, in some cases, introduction of innovative irradiation techniques to alleviate these issues. In this paper, we briefly summarize three such atypical features: defect imbalance effects, pulsed beam effects, and carbon contamination. The latter issue has just been recently recognized as being relevant to simulation of void swelling and is discussed here in greater detail. It is shown that carbon ions are entrained in the ion beam by Coulomb force drag and accelerated toward the target surface. Beam-contaminant interactions are modeled using molecular dynamics simulation. Finally, by applying a multiple beam deflection technique, carbon and other contaminants can be effectively filtered out, as demonstrated in an irradiation of HT-9 alloy by 3.5 MeV Fe ions.
- Research Organization:
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE; USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396; NE0008297
- OSTI ID:
- 1415407
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1415698
OSTI ID: 1550186
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR--17-25080
- Journal Information:
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Journal Name: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms Vol. 409; ISSN 0168-583X
- Publisher:
- ElsevierCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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