Quality Factor of Luminescent Solar Concentrators and Practical Concentration Limits Attainable with Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Journal Article · Mon May 09 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · ACS Photonics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00307· OSTI ID:1413787

Klimov, Victor I.; Baker, Thomas A.; Lim, Jaehoon; Velizhanin, Kirill A.; McDaniel, Hunter ^[1]

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1. UbiQD, LLC, 134 East Gate Drive, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, United States

In this study, luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) can be utilized as both large-area collectors of solar radiation supplementing traditional photovoltaic cells as well as semitransparent “solar windows” that provide a desired degree of shading and simultaneously serve as power-generation units. An important characteristic of an LSC is a concentration factor (C) that can be thought of as a coefficient of effective enlargement (or contraction) of the area of a solar cell when it is coupled to the LSC. Here we use analytical and numerical Monte Carlo modeling in addition to experimental studies of quantum-dot-based LSCs to analyze the factors that influence optical concentration in practical devices. Our theoretical model indicates that the maximum value of C achievable with a given fluorophore is directly linked to the LSC quality factor (Q_LSC) defined as the ratio of absorption coefficients at the wavelengths of incident and reemitted light. In fact, we demonstrate that the ultimate concentration limit (C₀) realized in large-area devices scales linearly with the LSC quality factor and in the case of perfect emitters and devices without back reflectors is approximately equal to Q_LSC. To test the predictions of this model, we conduct experimental studies of LSCs based on visible-light emitting II–VI core/shell quantum dots with two distinct LSC quality factors. We also investigate devices based on near-infrared emitting CuInSe_xS_2–x quantum dots for which the large emission bandwidth allows us to assess the impact of varied Q_LSC on the concentration factor by simply varying the detection wavelength. In all cases, we find an excellent agreement between the model and the experimental observations, suggesting that the developed formalism can be utilized for express evaluation of prospective LSC performance based on the optical spectra of LSC fluorophores, which should facilitate future efforts on the development of high-performance devices based on quantum dots as well as other types of emitters.

• Research Organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
• Grant/Contract Number: AC52-06NA25396
• OSTI ID: 1413787
• Alternate ID(s): OSTI ID: 1340973
• Report Number(s): LA-UR-16-23207
• Journal Information: ACS Photonics, Journal Name: ACS Photonics Vol. 3 Journal Issue: 6; ISSN 2330-4022
• Publisher: American Chemical Society
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
material science
concentration factor
LSC
LSC quality factor
luminescent solar concentrator
optical efficiency
quantum dot