Searching for axion stars and Q-balls with a terrestrial magnetometer network

Jackson Kimball, Derek F.; Budker, D.; Eby, J.; Pospelov, M.; Pustelny, S.; Scholtes, T.; Stadnik, Y. V.; Weis, A.; Wickenbrock, A.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043002

Title: Searching for axion stars and $Q$ -balls with a terrestrial magnetometer network

Journal Article · Wed Feb 07 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Physical Review D

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043002· OSTI ID:1413681

Jackson Kimball, Derek F. ^[1]; Budker, D. ^[2]; Eby, J. ^[3]; Pospelov, M. ^[4]; Pustelny, S. ^[5]; Scholtes, T. ^[6]; Stadnik, Y. V. ^[7]; Weis, A. ^[6]; Wickenbrock, A. ^[8]

California State Univ. - East Bay, Hayward, CA (United States)
Johannes Gutenberg-Univ. Mainz, Mainz (Germany); Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Mainz (Germany); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, BC (Canada); Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON (Canada)
Jagiellonian Univ., Krakow (Poland)
Univ. of Fribourg, Fribourg (Switzerland)
Johannes Gutenberg-Univ. Mainz, Mainz (Germany); Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Mainz (Germany)
Johannes Gutenberg-Univ. Mainz, Mainz (Germany)

Light (pseudo-)scalar fields are promising candidates to be the dark matter in the Universe. Under certain initial conditions in the early Universe and/or with certain types of self-interactions, they can form compact dark-matter objects such as axion stars or Q-balls. Direct encounters with such objects can be searched for by using a global network of atomic magnetometers. It is shown that for a range of masses and radii not ruled out by existing observations, the terrestrial encounter rate with axion stars or Q-balls can be sufficiently high (at least once per year) for a detection. However, it is shown that a global network of atomic magnetometers is sufficiently sensitive to pseudoscalar couplings to atomic spins so that a transit through an axion star or Q-ball could be detected over a broad range of unexplored parameter space.

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Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359; SC0014664

OSTI ID:: 1413681

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1419820

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB-17-559-T; arXiv:1710.04323; PRVDAQ; 1630435

Journal Information:: Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 4; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 38 works

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A cold atom radio-frequency magnetometer Cohen, Yuval; Jadeja, Krishna; Sula, Sindi Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5084004	journal	February 2019
Self-Adaptive Loop for External-Disturbance Reduction in a Differential Measurement Setup Bevilacqua, Giuseppe; Biancalana, Valerio; Dancheva, Yordanka Physical Review Applied, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.11.014029	journal	January 2019
Search for transient ultralight dark matter signatures with networks of precision measurement devices using a Bayesian statistics method Roberts, B. M.; Blewitt, G.; Dailey, C. Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.97.083009	journal	April 2018
Search for New Physics with Atoms and Molecules Safronova, M. S.; Budker, D.; DeMille, D. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.01833	text	January 2017
Self-adaptive loop for external disturbance reduction in differential measurement set-up Bevilacqua, Giuseppe; Biancalana, Valerio; Dancheva, Yordanka arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.03212	text	January 2018
Search for transient ultralight dark matter signatures with networks of precision measurement devices using a Bayesian statistics method Roberts, B. M.; Blewitt, G.; Dailey, C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.10264	text	January 2018
Axion Cosmology with Early Matter Domination Nelson, Ann E.; Xiao, Huangyu arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.07176	text	January 2018
A Cold Atom Radio-Frequency Magnetometer Cohen, Yuval; Jadeja, Krishna; Sula, Sindi arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.08258	text	January 2019

Figures / Tables (3)

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