skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Cluster 1: commercializing additive manufacturing—hurdles in materials characterization and testing

Journal Article · · Translational Materials Research
 [1];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Big Metal Additive, Inc., Golden, CO (United States)

A major challenge in the commercialization of additive manufactured (AM) materials and processes is the ability to achieve acceptance of processes and products. There has been some progress towards acceptance has been made by adapting legacy qualification paradigms to match with the very limited process control and monitoring offered by AM machines. The opportunity for in-situ measurement can provide process monitoring and control perhaps changing the way we qualify parts however it is limited by lack of adequate process measurement methods. New measurement techniques, sensors and correlations to relevant phenomena are needed that enable process control and monitoring for consistently producing high quality articles. Beyond process data we need to characterize uncertainties of performance in all aspects of material, process and final part. These are prerequisites to achieving articles that are indeed worthy of materials characterization efforts that establish a microstructural reference of desirable performance through process-structure-property relations. Only then can industry apply physics based understanding of the material, part and process to probabilistically predict performance of an AM part. Our paper provides a brief overview, discussion of hurdles and key areas where R&D investment is needed.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525
OSTI ID:
1411599
Report Number(s):
SAND-2017-3072J; 651938
Journal Information:
Translational Materials Research, Vol. 4, Issue 4; ISSN 2053-1613
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (7)

Metal Additive Manufacturing: A Review journal April 2014
Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs journal May 2013
Additive Manufacturing: Current State, Future Potential, Gaps and Needs, and Recommendations journal February 2015
Overview of Materials Qualification Needs for Metal Additive Manufacturing journal January 2016
Effect of Thermal Deformation on Part Errors in Metal Powder Based Additive Manufacturing Processes journal March 2014
On Process Temperature in Powder-Bed Electron Beam Additive Manufacturing: Process Parameter Effects journal October 2014
A Review on Process Monitoring and Control in Metal-Based Additive Manufacturing journal October 2014

Cited By (2)

An introduction to the field of commercializing emerging materials manufacturing technologies in an IoT world journal June 2018
The magic cube: towards a theoretical framework to explain the disruptive potential of additive manufacturing journal June 2018

Similar Records

Born Qualified Grand Challenge LDRD Final Report
Technical Report · Mon Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · OSTI ID:1411599

Foreword: Additive Manufacturing: Interrelationships of Fabrication, Constitutive Relationships Targeting Performance, and Feedback to Process Control
Journal Article · Fri Jun 26 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. A, Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science · OSTI ID:1411599

Conditioning and Requalification of Legacy Waste Packages - 18648
Conference · Sun Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · OSTI ID:1411599