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Title: Interplay between local dynamics and mechanical reinforcement in glassy polymer nanocomposites

Journal Article · · Physical Review Materials
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [6]
  1. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical Sciences Division
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Quantum Condensed Matter Division
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical & Engineering Materials Division
  5. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  6. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical Sciences Division; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Chemistry

The modification of polymer dynamics in the presence of strongly interacting nanoparticles has been shown to significantly change themacroscopic properties above the glass transition temperature of polymer nanocomposites (PNCs). However, much less attention has been paid to changes in the dynamics of glassy PNCs. Analysis of neutron and light scattering data presented herein reveals a surprising enhancement of local dynamics, e.g., fast picosecond and secondary relaxations, in glassy PNCs accompanied with a strengthening of mechanical modulus. Here we ascribe this counter-intuitive behavior to the complex interplay between chain packing and stretching within the interfacial layer formed at the polymer-nanoparticle interface.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1410906
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1409229
Journal Information:
Physical Review Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 6; ISSN 2475-9953
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 24 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (2)

Segmental and secondary dynamics of nanoparticle-grafted oligomers journal January 2018
Polymers on nanoparticles: structure & dynamics journal January 2019