Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Three‐Phase CO 2 Flow in a Basalt Fracture Network

Journal Article · · Water Resources Research
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021126· OSTI ID:1408533
 [1];  [1]
  1. Department of Geosciences Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg VA USA
Abstract

Geologic CO 2 sequestration in basalt reservoirs is predicated on permanent CO 2 isolation via rapid mineralization reactions. This process is supported by a substantial body of evidence, including laboratory experiments documenting rapid mineralization rates, regional storage estimates indicating large, accessible storage reservoirs, and two successful pilot‐scale studies. Nevertheless, there remains significant uncertainty in the behavior of CO 2 flow within basalt fracture networks, particularly in the context estimating physical trapping potential in early time and as CO 2 undergoes phase change. In this study, a Monte Carlo numerical model is designed to simulate a supercritical CO 2 plume infiltrating a low‐permeability flood basalt entablature. The fracture network model is based on outcrop‐scale LiDAR mapping of Columbia River Basalt, and CO 2 flow is simulated within fifty equally probable realizations of the fracture network. The spatial distribution of fracture permeability for each realization is randomly drawn from a basalt aperture distribution, and ensemble results are analyzed with e‐type estimates to compute mean and standard deviation of fluid pressure and CO 2 saturation. Results of this model after 10 years of simulation suggest that (1) CO 2 flow converges on a single dominant flow path, (2) CO 2 accumulates at fracture intersections, and (3) variability in permeability can account for a 1.6 m depth interval within which free CO 2 may change phase from supercritical fluid to subcritical liquid or gas. In the context of CO 2 sequestration in basalt, these results suggest that physical CO 2 trapping may be substantially enhanced as carbonate minerals precipitate within the basalt fracture network.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FE0023381
OSTI ID:
1408533
Journal Information:
Water Resources Research, Journal Name: Water Resources Research Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 53; ISSN 0043-1397
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (60)

Permeability, porosity, and mineral surface area changes in basalt cores induced by reactive transport of CO 2 -rich brine : PHYSICAL CHANGES FROM REACTION IN BASALT journal March 2017
Simultaneous determination of capillary pressure and relative permeability curves from core-flooding experiments with various fluid pairs: Capillary Pressure and Relative Permeability Curves journal June 2013
Architecture and emplacement of flood basalt flow fields: case studies from the Columbia River Basalt Group, NW USA journal March 2013
Implications of spatial reservoir uncertainty for CO2 sequestration in the east Snake River Plain, Idaho (USA) journal April 2012
Rate equations for modeling carbon dioxide sequestration in basalt journal June 2017
TOUGH3: A new efficient version of the TOUGH suite of multiphase flow and transport simulators journal November 2017
Whole rock basalt alteration from CO2-rich brine during flow-through experiments at 150 °C and 150 bar journal March 2017
Basalt Reactivity Variability with Reservoir Depth in Supercritical CO2 and Aqueous Phases journal January 2011
Injection and Monitoring at the Wallula Basalt Pilot Project journal January 2014
CO2–water–basalt interaction. Numerical simulation of low temperature CO2 sequestration into basalts journal September 2011
Numerical simulations on the influence of matrix diffusion to carbon sequestration in double porosity fissured aquifers journal July 2009
Mineral sequestration of carbon dioxide in basalt: A pre-injection overview of the CarbFix project journal May 2010
Mineralization of basalts in the CO2–H2O–H2S system journal August 2013
Simulating geologic co-sequestration of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide in a basalt formation journal February 2014
Solving the carbon-dioxide buoyancy challenge: The design and field testing of a dissolved CO2 injection system journal June 2015
Influence of relative permeability on injection pressure and plume configuration during CO2 injections in a mafic reservoir journal March 2016
Effect of transport limitations and fluid properties on reaction products in fractures of unaltered and serpentinized basalt exposed to high PCO fluids journal August 2017
Analysis of a mesoscale infiltration and water seepage test in unsaturated fractured rock: Spatial variabilities and discrete fracture patterns journal September 2006
Fault zone architecture and fluid flow in interlayered basaltic volcaniclastic-crystalline sequences journal June 2013
CO2 storage in geological media: Role, means, status and barriers to deployment journal April 2008
Influence of macro-fractures and micro-fractures on permeability and elastic wave velocities in basalt at elevated pressure journal April 2011
Field Validation of Supercritical CO 2 Reactivity with Basalts journal November 2016
Numerical simulations show potential for strong nonisothermal effects during fluid leakage from a geologic disposal reservoir for CO2 book January 2005
Numerical model of water flow in a fractured basalt vadose zone: Box Canyon Site, Idaho journal December 2000
Measurement of aperture distribution, capillary pressure, relative permeability, and in situ saturation in a rock fracture using computed tomography scanning journal March 2001
Convergent flow observed in a laboratory-scale unsaturated fracture system 1 : CONVERGENT FLOW IN A LABORATORY-SCALE journal January 2003
Unsaturated flow through fracture networks: Evolution of liquid phase structure, dynamics, and the critical importance of fracture intersections: UNSATURATED FLOW THROUGH FRACTURE NETWORKS journal December 2003
Potential for carbon dioxide sequestration in flood basalts: SEQUESTRATION IN FLOOD BASALTS journal December 2006
Petrophysical and geochemical properties of Columbia River flood basalt: Implications for carbon sequestration journal November 2012
Numerical investigation of steady liquid water flow in a variably saturated fracture network journal December 1993
A governing equation for fluid flow in rough fractures journal January 1997
Validity of Cubic Law for fluid flow in a deformable rock fracture journal December 1980
A parametric model for constitutive properties governing multiphase flow in porous media journal April 1987
India's carbon dioxide trap journal January 2007
Permanent storage of carbon dioxide in geological reservoirs by mineral carbonation journal November 2009
The permeability of fractured rocks in pressurised volcanic and geothermal systems journal July 2017
Carbon dioxide sequestration in deep-sea basalt journal July 2008
Potential on-shore and off-shore reservoirs for CO2 sequestration in Central Atlantic magmatic province basalts journal January 2010
Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies journal August 2004
Rapid carbon mineralization for permanent disposal of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions journal June 2016
Structures, textures, and cooling histories of Columbia River basalt flows journal January 1986
Regional correlation of Grande Ronde Basalt flows, Columbia River Basalt Group, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho journal January 1986
Ages of the Steens and Columbia River flood basalts and their relationship to extension-related calc-alkalic volcanism in eastern Oregon journal January 2002
Mid-Miocene propagation of the Yellowstone mantle plume head beneath the Columbia River basalt source region journal January 1995
The Columbia River flood basalt province: Stratigraphy, areal extent, volume, and physical volcanology book August 2013
Physical constraints on geologic CO2 sequestration in low-volume basalt formations journal January 2014
Volcanic rocks book January 2015
Sr isotope disequilibrium in Columbia River flood basalts: Evidence for rapid shallow-level open-system processes journal January 2005
Estimating surface roughness of terrestrial laser scan data using orthogonal distance regression journal July 2011
Fault zone permeability structure evolution in basalts journal January 2013
Experimental evaluation of terrestrial LiDAR-based surface roughness estimates journal February 2012
Revisions to the estimates of the areal extent and volume of the Columbia River Basalt Group
  • Tolan, Terry L.; Reidel, Stephen P.; Beeson, Marvin H.
  • Geological Society of America Special Papers: Volcanism and Tectonism in the Columbia River Flood-Basalt Province https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE239-p1
book January 1989
A numerical study of cooling joint width and secondary mineral infilling in four Grande Ronde Basalt flows of the central Columbia Plateau, Washington book January 1989
Igneous Rock Associations 15. The Columbia River Basalt Group: A Flood Basalt Province in the Pacific Northwest, USA journal February 2015
CO2 Sequestration in Deep Sedimentary Formations journal October 2008
Probability Model for Estimating Three-Phase Relative Permeability journal February 1970
A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils1 journal January 1980
Unsaturated Flow through a Small Fracture-Matrix Network: Part 2. Uncertainty in Modeling Flow Processes journal February 2004
Unsaturated Flow through a Small Fracture-Matrix Network: Part 1. Experimental Observations journal February 2004
ECO2M: A TOUGH2 Fluid Property Module for Mixtures of Water, NaCl, and CO2, Including Super- and Sub-Critical Conditions, and Phase Change Between Liquid and Gaseous CO2 report April 2011

Similar Records

Assessing the Geomechanical Response of CO2 Disposal in Flood Basalt Reservoirs
Technical Report · Thu Nov 29 23:00:00 EST 2018 · OSTI ID:1483374

A probabilistic assessment of geomechanical reservoir integrity during CO2 sequestration in flood basalt formations
Journal Article · Tue Aug 13 20:00:00 EDT 2019 · Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology · OSTI ID:1799773

Related Subjects