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Title: Global wetland contribution to 2000–2012 atmospheric methane growth rate dynamics

Journal Article · · Environmental Research Letters
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [6];  [7];  [8]; ORCiD logo [9];  [10];  [6];  [11];  [12];  [4];  [13];  [2];  [14] more »;  [15];  [11];  [10];  [8];  [16];  [5];  [2];  [5];  [7];  [17];  [16]; ORCiD logo [18];  [19] « less
  1. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States); Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT (United States)
  2. Lab. des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment, Gif-sur-Yvette (France)
  3. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Oceans and Atmosphere, Canberra, ACT (Australia)
  4. Climate Research Division Environment Canada, Victoria, BC (Canada)
  5. Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield (United Kingdom)
  6. Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg (Germany)
  7. Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter (United Kingdom)
  8. Univ. of Bern (Switzerland)
  9. Met Office Hadley Centre, Wallingford (United Kingdom)
  10. National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba (Japan)
  11. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  12. City Univ. of New York, New York, NY (United States)
  13. Univ. of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, QC (Canada)
  14. Observatoire de Paris, Paris (France)
  15. Univ. of New Hampshire, Durham, NH (United States)
  16. Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL (United States)
  17. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
  18. Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT (United States); Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf (Switzerland)
  19. Northwest A&F Univ., Yangling (People's Republic of China)

Increasing atmospheric methane (CH4) concentrations have contributed to approximately 20% of anthropogenic climate change. Despite the importance of CH4 as a greenhouse gas, its atmospheric growth rate and dynamics over the past two decades, which include a stabilization period (1999–2006), followed by renewed growth starting in 2007, remain poorly understood. We provide an updated estimate of CH4 emissions from wetlands, the largest natural global CH4 source, for 2000–2012 using an ensemble of biogeochemical models constrained with remote sensing surface inundation and inventory-based wetland area data. Between 2000–2012, boreal wetland CH4 emissions increased by 1.2 Tg yr–1 (–0.2–3.5 Tg yr–1), tropical emissions decreased by 0.9 Tg yr–1 (–3.2–1.1 Tg yr–1), yet globally, emissions remained unchanged at 184 ± 22 Tg yr–1. Changing air temperature was responsible for increasing high-latitude emissions whereas declines in low-latitude wetland area decreased tropical emissions; both dynamics are consistent with features of predicted centennial-scale climate change impacts on wetland CH4 emissions. Despite uncertainties in wetland area mapping, our study shows that global wetland CH4 emissions have not contributed significantly to the period of renewed atmospheric CH4 growth, and is consistent with findings from studies that indicate some combination of increasing fossil fuel and agriculture-related CH4 emissions, and a decrease in the atmospheric oxidative sink.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1408475
Journal Information:
Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 9; ISSN 1748-9326
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 111 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (30)

The Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5.0.3) journal January 2019
An increase in methane emissions from tropical Africa between 2010 and 2016 inferred from satellite data journal January 2019
Long-Term Trends of Atmospheric CH4 Concentration across China from 2002 to 2016 journal March 2019
An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model journal January 2018
Multi-source global wetland maps combining surface water imagery and groundwater constraints journal January 2019
2010–2016 methane trends over Canada, the United States, and Mexico observed by the GOSAT satellite: contributions from different source sectors journal January 2018
Analysis of atmospheric CH4 in Canadian Arctic and estimation of the regional CH4 fluxes journal January 2019
Enhanced response of global wetland methane emissions to the 2015–2016 El Niño-Southern Oscillation event journal June 2018
How a European network may help with estimating methane emissions on the French national scale journal January 2018
Enhanced response of global wetland methane emissions to the 2015-2016 El Nino-Southern Oscillation event text January 2018
On the Causes and Consequences of Recent Trends in Atmospheric Methane journal August 2019
Carbon budgets for 1.5 and 2 °C targets lowered by natural wetland and permafrost feedbacks journal July 2018
Space‐Based Observations for Understanding Changes in the Arctic‐Boreal Zone journal January 2020
Detectability of Arctic methane sources at six sites performing continuous atmospheric measurements journal January 2017
Interpreting contemporary trends in atmospheric methane journal February 2019
Radiative forcing of methane fluxes offsets net carbon dioxide uptake for a tropical flooded forest journal April 2019
Variability and quasi-decadal changes in the methane budget over the period 2000–2012 text January 2017
Variability and quasi-decadal changes in the methane budget over the period 2000–2012 journal January 2017
Inter-model comparison of global hydroxyl radical (OH) distributions and their impact on atmospheric methane over the 2000–2016 period journal January 2019
The global methane budget 2000–2012 journal January 2016
Rising methane: A new climate challenge journal June 2019
A predictive algorithm for wetlands in deep time paleoclimate models journal January 2019
Significant feedbacks of wetland methane release on climate change and the causes of their uncertainty journal August 2019
The global methane budget 2000--2012 text January 2016
2010–2015 North American methane emissions, sectoral contributions, and trends: a high-resolution inversion of GOSAT observations of atmospheric methane journal January 2021
Exploring constraints on a wetland methane emission ensemble (WetCHARTs) using GOSAT observations journal November 2020
Terrestrial methane emissions from the Last Glacial Maximum to the preindustrial period journal January 2020
The Global Methane Budget 2000–2017 journal January 2020
European anthropogenic AFOLU greenhouse gas emissions: a review and benchmark data journal January 2020
CLASSIC v1.0: the open-source community successor to the Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS) and the Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (CTEM) – Part 1: Model framework and site-level performance journal January 2020

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