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Optimization of Allosteric With-No-Lysine (WNK) Kinase Inhibitors and Efficacy in Rodent Hypertension Models

Journal Article · · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [3];  [5];  [6];  [3];  [7];  [8];  [5];  [3];  [9];  [3];  [1];  [3];  [3] more »;  [3];  [10];  [11];  [12];  [1] « less
  1. Novartis Inst. for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA (United States); Novartis Inst. for BioMedical Research, Ibaraki (Japan)
  2. Novartis Inst. for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA (United States); Constellation Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (United States)
  3. Novartis Inst. for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA (United States)
  4. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (United States); Rigel BioPharma Consulting LLC, Berkeley Heights, NJ (United States)
  5. Novartis Inst. for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA (United States); Novartis Inst. for BioMedical Research, Inc., Ibaraki (Japan)
  6. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (United States); Insmed, Inc., Lake Hiawatha, NJ (United States)
  7. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (United States)
  8. Novartis Inst. for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA (United States); Transamerica, Leominster, MA (United States)
  9. Novartis Inst. for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA (United States); Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc., Cambridge, MA (United States)
  10. Novartis Inst. for BioMedical Research, Ibaraki (Japan); FujiFilm Corporation, Kanagawa (Japan)
  11. Novartis Inst. for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA (United States); Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Tokyo (Japan)
  12. Novartis Inst. for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA (United States); Short Path Distillery, Inc., Arlington, MA (United States)
The observed structure–activity relationship of three distinct ATP noncompetitive With-No-Lysine (WNK) kinase inhibitor series, together with a crystal structure of a previously disclosed allosteric inhibitor bound to WNK1, led to an overlay hypothesis defining core and side-chain relationships across the different series. Furthermore, this in turn enabled an efficient optimization through scaffold morphing, resulting in compounds with a good balance of selectivity, cellular potency, and pharmacokinetic profile, which were suitable for in vivo proof-of-concept studies. When dosed orally, the optimized compound reduced blood pressure in mice overexpressing human WNK1, and induced diuresis, natriuresis and kaliuresis in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), confirming that this mechanism of inhibition of WNK kinase activity is effective at regulating cardiovascular homeostasis.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
1404996
Journal Information:
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Journal Issue: 16 Vol. 60; ISSN 0022-2623
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH

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PKPD modelling of the interrelationship between mean arterial BP, cardiac output and total peripheral resistance in conscious rats: Drug effects on the CVS journal July 2013
Altering Metabolic Profiles of Drugs by Precision Deuteration: Reducing Mechanism-Based Inhibition of CYP2D6 by Paroxetine journal May 2015
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Expanding the Opportunities for Modulating Kinase Targets with Allosteric Approaches journal November 2016

Cited By (4)

Characterization of chemical components with diuretic potential from Pyrrosia petiolosa journal June 2020
Sympathetic regulation of NCC in norepinephrine-evoked salt-sensitive hypertension in Sprague-Dawley rats journal December 2019
Characterization of chemical components with diuretic potential from Pyrrosia petiolosa text January 2020
Characterization of chemical components with diuretic potential from Pyrrosia petiolosa text January 2020

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