Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Modulation of chorus intensity by ULF waves deep in the inner magnetosphere

Journal Article · · Geophysical Research Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070280· OSTI ID:1402618
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6]
  1. Univ. of Texas, Dallas, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). State Key Lab. of Space Weather. National Space Science Center
  3. Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, CA (United States)
  4. Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
  5. New Jersey Inst. of Technology, Newark, NJ (United States)
  6. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Previous studies have shown that chorus wave intensity can be modulated by Pc4-Pc5 compressional ULF waves. In this paper, we present Van Allen Probes observation of ULF wave modulating chorus wave intensity, which occurred deep in the magnetosphere. The ULF wave shows fundamental poloidal mode signature and mirror mode compressional nature. The observed ULF wave can modulate not only the chorus wave intensity but also the distribution of both protons and electrons. Linear growth rate analysis shows consistence with observed chorus intensity variation at low frequency (f <~ 0.3fce), but cannot account for the observed higher-frequency chorus waves, including the upper band chorus waves. This suggests the chorus waves at higher-frequency ranges require nonlinear mechanisms. Finally, in addition, we use combined observations of Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) A and B to verify that the ULF wave event is spatially local and does not last long.
Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States); Univ. of Texas, Dallas, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (United States); National Science Foundation (NSF) (United States); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1402618
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--16-26169
Journal Information:
Geophysical Research Letters, Journal Name: Geophysical Research Letters Journal Issue: 18 Vol. 43; ISSN 0094-8276
Publisher:
American Geophysical UnionCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (45)

A numerical study of chorus generation and the related variation of wave intensity using the DAWN code journal May 2014
Storm time occurrence and spatial distribution of Pc4 poloidal ULF waves in the inner magnetosphere: A Van Allen Probes statistical study journal June 2015
Correlated Pc4-5 ULF waves, whistler-mode chorus, and pulsating aurora observed by the Van Allen Probes and ground-based systems: PA, PC4-5, AND CHORUS CORRELATION journal October 2015
Excitation of poloidal standing Alfvén waves through drift resonance wave-particle interaction: POLOIDAL ULF WAVES AND DRIFT RESONANCE journal August 2013
Van Allen Probes observation of localized drift resonance between poloidal mode ultra-low frequency waves and 60 keV electrons: ULF DRIFT RESONANCE journal September 2013
Science Objectives and Rationale for the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission book January 2012
The Electric Field and Waves Instruments on the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission book January 2013
Science Objectives and Rationale for the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission journal September 2012
The Relativistic Electron-Proton Telescope (REPT) Instrument on Board the Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Spacecraft: Characterization of Earth’s Radiation Belt High-Energy Particle Populations journal December 2012
Science Goals and Overview of the Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Energetic Particle, Composition, and Thermal Plasma (ECT) Suite on NASA’s Van Allen Probes Mission journal October 2013
The Electric Field and Waves Instruments on the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission journal October 2013
Helium, Oxygen, Proton, and Electron (HOPE) Mass Spectrometer for the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission journal March 2013
The Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS) Instruments Aboard the Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Spacecraft journal June 2013
The Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science (EMFISIS) on RBSP journal June 2013
Magnetospheric chorus: Occurrence patterns and normalized frequency journal November 1976
A survey of equatorial magnetospheric wave activity between 5 and 8 RE journal October 1990
Chorus source locations from VLF Poynting flux measurements with the Polar spacecraft journal November 1998
Source characteristics of ELF/VLF chorus: SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHORUS journal December 2002
Substorm dependence of chorus amplitudes: Implications for the acceleration of electrons to relativistic energies journal July 2001
Rebuilding process of the outer radiation belt during the 3 November 1993 magnetic storm: NOAA and Exos-D observations journal January 2003
Evidence for chorus-driven electron acceleration to relativistic energies from a survey of geomagnetically disturbed periods journal January 2003
Spatio-temporal structure of storm-time chorus journal January 2003
Favored regions for chorus-driven electron acceleration to relativistic energies in the Earth's outer radiation belt: CHORUS ACCELERATION TO RELATIVISTIC ENERGIES journal August 2003
Solar wind-magnetosphere coupling leading to relativistic electron energization during high-speed streams journal January 2005
Solar wind excitation of Pc5 fluctuations in the magnetosphere and on the ground: SOLAR WIND EXCITATION OF PC5 journal April 2008
Solar wind control of Pc5 pulsation power at geosynchronous orbit: SOLAR WIND CONTROL OF Pc5 journal November 2007
Evaluation of whistler-mode chorus intensification on the nightside during an injection event observed on the THEMIS spacecraft: WHISTLER-MODE CHORUS INTENSIFICATION journal January 2009
Pc5 geomagnetic pulsations, pulsating particle precipitation, and VLF chorus: Case study on 24 November 2006: PC5, PULSATING ABSORPTION, AND VLF CHORUS journal August 2010
THEMIS analysis of observed equatorial electron distributions responsible for the chorus excitation: ELECTRON DISTRIBUTIONS FOR CHORUS WAVES journal June 2010
Modulation of whistler mode chorus waves: 1. Role of compressional Pc4-5 pulsations: CHORUS MODULATION BY Pc4-5 PULSATIONS journal June 2011
Amplitude dependence of frequency sweep rates of whistler mode chorus emissions: PROPERTIES OF CHORUS GENERATION journal July 2011
Kinetic theory of geomagnetic pulsations: 1. Internal excitations by energetic particles journal February 1991
Eigenmode analysis of compressional waves in the magnetosphere journal August 1987
Standing Alfvén waves in the magnetosphere journal February 1969
Banded chorus-A new type of VLF radiation observed in the magnetosphere by OGO 1 and OGO 3 journal June 1969
Postmidnight chorus: A substorm phenomenon journal January 1974
A general approach to low-frequency instability in the ring current plasma journal July 1976
Two types of magnetospheric ELF chorus and their substorm dependences journal November 1977
How are the VLF quasi-periodic emissions controlled by harmonics of field line oscillations? The results of a comparison between ground and Geos satellites measurements journal January 1986
Limit on stably trapped particle fluxes journal January 1966
Global-scale coherence modulation of radiation-belt electron loss from plasmaspheric hiss journal June 2015
Drift Mirror Instability in the Magnetosphere journal January 1969
Identifying the Driver of Pulsating Aurora journal September 2010
A simulation study of the propagation of whistler-mode chorus in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere journal April 2014
Eigenmode analysis of compressional waves in the magnetosphere report April 1987

Cited By (9)

On the Driver of Daytime Pc3 Auroral Pulsations journal January 2019
Magnetospheric Chorus, Exohiss, and Magnetosonic Emissions Simultaneously Modulated by Fundamental Toroidal Standing Alfvén Waves Following Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure Fluctuations journal February 2019
Spatial Extent and Temporal Correlation of Chorus and Hiss: Statistical Results From Multipoint THEMIS Observations journal October 2018
Modulation of Locally Generated Equatorial Noise by ULF Wave journal April 2019
Precipitation of MeV and Sub‐MeV Electrons Due to Combined Effects of EMIC and ULF Waves journal October 2019
The Storm‐Time Ring Current Response to ICMEs and CIRs Using Van Allen Probe Observations journal November 2019
Periodic Excitation of Chorus and ECH Waves Modulated by Ultralow Frequency Compressions journal November 2019
Observational evidence of the drift-mirror plasma instability in Earth's inner magnetosphere journal April 2019
Observations of Whistler Waves Correlated with Electron-scale Coherent Structures in the Magnetosheath Turbulent Plasma journal June 2018

Similar Records

Correlated Pc4-5 ULF waves, whistler-mode chorus, and pulsating aurora observed by the Van Allen Probes and ground-based systems
Journal Article · Tue Oct 27 20:00:00 EDT 2015 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics · OSTI ID:1236778

Cold Plasmaspheric Electrons Affected by ULF Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere: A Van Allen Probes Statistical Study
Journal Article · Tue Oct 22 20:00:00 EDT 2019 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics · OSTI ID:1818105

Multiple loss processes of relativistic electrons outside the heart of outer radiation belt during a storm sudden commencement
Journal Article · Mon Nov 09 19:00:00 EST 2015 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics · OSTI ID:1402600