Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Relativistic electron microbursts and variations in trapped MeV electron fluxes during the 8-9 October 2012 storm: SAMPEX and Van Allen Probes observations

Journal Article · · Geophysical Research Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068260· OSTI ID:1402605
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Nagoya Univ. (Japan). Inst. for Space-Earth Environmental Research
  2. Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, CA (United States). Space Sciences Dept.
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  4. Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
It has been suggested that whistler mode chorus is responsible for both acceleration of MeV electrons and relativistic electron microbursts through resonant wave-particle interactions. Relativistic electron microbursts have been considered as an important loss mechanism of radiation belt electrons. Here in this paper we report on the observations of relativistic electron microbursts and flux variations of trapped MeV electrons during the 8–9 October 2012 storm, using the SAMPEX and Van Allen Probes satellites. Observations by the satellites show that relativistic electron microbursts correlate well with the rapid enhancement of trapped MeV electron fluxes by chorus wave-particle interactions, indicating that acceleration by chorus is much more efficient than losses by microbursts during the storm. It is also revealed that the strong chorus wave activity without relativistic electron microbursts does not lead to significant flux variations of relativistic electrons. Thus, effective acceleration of relativistic electrons is caused by chorus that can cause relativistic electron microbursts.
Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
International Space Science Institute (ISSI); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1402605
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-16-20487
Journal Information:
Geophysical Research Letters, Journal Name: Geophysical Research Letters Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 43; ISSN 0094-8276
Publisher:
American Geophysical UnionCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (35)

Global time-dependent chorus maps from low-Earth-orbit electron precipitation and Van Allen Probes data: Chen et al.: Derive Global Time-dependent Chorus Maps journal February 2014
Rapid MeV electron precipitation as observed by SAMPEX/HILT during high-speed stream-driven storms: RAPID MEV ELECTRON PRECIPITATION AT LEO journal May 2015
Energetic electron precipitation associated with pulsating aurora: EISCAT and Van Allen Probe observations: pulsating aurora journal April 2015
Source and seed populations for relativistic electrons: Their roles in radiation belt changes journal September 2015
High-speed solar wind with southward interplanetary magnetic field causes relativistic electron flux enhancement of the outer radiation belt via enhanced condition of whistler waves: SOLAR WIND-RADIATION BELT COUPLING journal September 2013
Constructing the global distribution of chorus wave intensity using measurements of electrons by the POES satellites and waves by the Van Allen Probes: GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHORUS WAVES journal September 2013
Dynamics of Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation book January 1970
Particle Diffusion in the Radiation Belts book January 1974
Science Goals and Overview of the Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Energetic Particle, Composition, and Thermal Plasma (ECT) Suite on NASA’s Van Allen Probes Mission journal October 2013
The Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS) Instruments Aboard the Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Spacecraft journal June 2013
The Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science (EMFISIS) on RBSP journal June 2013
Science Goals and Overview of the Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Energetic Particle, Composition, and Thermal Plasma (ECT) Suite on NASA’s Van Allen Probes Mission journal October 2013
The Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS) Instruments Aboard the Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Spacecraft journal June 2013
New high temporal and spatial resolution measurements by SAMPEX of the precipitation of relativistic electrons journal January 1996
Review of radiation belt relativistic electron losses journal March 2007
Observations of relativistic electron microbursts in association with VLF chorus journal April 2001
SAMPEX observations of precipitation bursts in the outer radiation belt journal July 2000
Relativistic electron microbursts during the GEM storms journal July 2001
Rebuilding process of the outer radiation belt during the 3 November 1993 magnetic storm: NOAA and Exos-D observations journal January 2003
Acceleration and loss of relativistic electrons during geomagnetic storms: ACCELERATION AND LOSS OF RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS journal May 2003
Energization of relativistic electrons in the presence of ULF power and MeV microbursts: Evidence for dual ULF and VLF acceleration journal January 2003
Relativistic electron acceleration and precipitation during resonant interactions with whistler-mode chorus: RELATIVISTIC ELECTRON ACCELERATION journal May 2003
Quantification of relativistic electron microburst losses during the GEM storms journal January 2004
Ring current ions and radiation belt electrons during geomagnetic storms driven by coronal mass ejections and corotating interaction regions journal January 2005
Use of POES SEM-2 observations to examine radiation belt dynamics and energetic electron precipitation into the atmosphere: POES OBSERVATIONS OF EEP journal April 2010
Origin of energetic electron precipitation >30 keV into the atmosphere: ENERGETIC ELECTRON PRECIPITATION journal April 2010
Outer Radiation Belt Flux Dropouts: Current Understanding and Unresolved Questions book January 2012
Relativistic electron microbursts associated with whistler chorus rising tone elements: GEMSIS-RBW simulations: BRIEF REPORT journal October 2012
Relativistic electron microbursts journal January 1992
Relativistic electron acceleration and decay time scales in the inner and outer radiation belts: SAMPEX journal March 1994
Potential waves for relativistic electron scattering and stochastic acceleration during magnetic storms journal August 1998
A theory of trapping of whistlers in field-aligned columns of enhanced ionization journal March 1960
Rapid local acceleration of relativistic radiation-belt electrons by magnetospheric chorus journal December 2013
HILT: a heavy ion large area proportional counter telescope for solar and anomalous cosmic rays journal May 1993
Electron Acceleration in the Heart of the Van Allen Radiation Belts journal July 2013

Cited By (6)

Comparison of Relativistic Microburst Activity Seen by SAMPEX With Ground-Based Wave Measurements at Halley, Antarctica journal February 2018
Earth-Affecting Coronal Mass Ejections Without Obvious Low Coronal Signatures journal August 2017
Response of Relativistic Electron Microbursts to the Arrival of High-Speed Solar Wind Streams and its Relation to Flux Variation of Trapped Radiation Belt Electrons journal September 2018
The MERiT Onboard the CeREs: A Novel Instrument to Study Energetic Particles in the Earth's Radiation Belts journal July 2019
Quantifying the Contribution of Microbursts to Global Electron Loss in the Radiation Belts journal February 2019
Characteristics of Relativistic Microburst Intensity From SAMPEX Observations journal July 2019

Similar Records

Relativistic electron microbursts
Journal Article · Tue Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 1992 · Journal of Geophysical Research; (United States) · OSTI ID:6967508

On the connection between microbursts and nonlinear electronic structures in planetary radiation belts
Journal Article · Sat Jan 09 23:00:00 EST 2016 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22882310

First Direct Observations of Propagation of Discrete Chorus Elements From the Equatorial Source to Higher Latitudes, Using the Van Allen Probes and Arase Satellites
Journal Article · Thu Oct 22 20:00:00 EDT 2020 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics · OSTI ID:1740001