skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A new twist on glass: A brittle material enabling flexible integrated photonics

Journal Article · · International Journal of Applied Glass Science
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/ijag.12256· OSTI ID:1401260
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [1]
  1. Department of Materials Science &, Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts
  2. College of Optics and Photonics, CREOL Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Central Florida Orlando Florida

Abstract Glass is in general brittle and therefore usually cannot sustain large deformation. Recent advances in glass material development as well as micro‐mechanical designs, however, are set to defy the conventional wisdom through the demonstration of flexible integrated photonics that can be bent, twisted, and even stretched without compromising its structural integrity and optical performance. In this paper, we review the latest progress in this emerging field, and discuss the rational material and mechanical engineering principles underlying the extraordinary flexibility of these photonic structures. Leveraging these design strategies, we demonstrated bendable chalcogenide glass waveguide circuits, flexible glass waveguide‐integrated nanomembrane photodetectors, and stretchable glass photonics.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
DE‐NA0002509
OSTI ID:
1401260
Journal Information:
International Journal of Applied Glass Science, Journal Name: International Journal of Applied Glass Science Vol. 8 Journal Issue: 1; ISSN 2041-1286
Publisher:
Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 24 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (39)

Mechanically flexible waveguide arrays for optical chip-to-chip coupling conference March 2016
Solution Processing and Resist-Free Nanoimprint Fabrication of Thin Film Chalcogenide Glass Devices: Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Photonic Integration journal May 2014
Integrated flexible chalcogenide glass photonic devices journal June 2014
High performance, waveguide integrated Ge photodetectors journal January 2007
Flexible Optical Waveguide Film Fabrications and Optoelectronic Devices Integration for Fully Embedded Board-Level Optical Interconnects journal September 2004
Stamp printing of silicon-nanomembrane-based photonic devices onto flexible substrates with a suspended configuration journal January 2012
Large-area InP-based crystalline nanomembrane flexible photodetectors journal March 2010
High-Performance, High-Index-Contrast Chalcogenide Glass Photonics on Silicon and Unconventional Non-planar Substrates journal February 2014
Epidermal Electronics journal August 2011
Highly Reliable Flexible Active Optical Links journal March 2010
Flexible integrated photonics: where materials, mechanics and optics meet [Invited] journal January 2013
Flexible Glass Substrates book April 2005
Disposable photonic integrated circuits for evanescent wave sensors by ultra-high volume roll-to-roll method journal January 2016
Disposable (bio)chemical integrated optical waveguide sensors implemented on roll-to-roll produced platforms journal January 2016
Cost-effective optoelectronic packaging for multichip modules and backplane level optical interconnects conference April 1995
Stretchable optical waveguides journal January 2014
Flexible photonic components in glass substrates journal January 2015
3D flexible multichannel neural probe array journal October 2003
A hemispherical electronic eye camera based on compressible silicon optoelectronics journal August 2008
Low-loss photonic device in Ge–Sb–S chalcogenide glass journal January 2016
Direct fabrication of silicon photonic devices on a flexible platform and its application for strain sensing journal January 2012
Flexible and tunable silicon photonic circuits on plastic substrates journal September 2012
A Fully-Integrated Flexible Photonic Platform for Chip-to-Chip Optical Interconnects journal December 2013
Materials for multifunctional balloon catheters with capabilities in cardiac electrophysiological mapping and ablation therapy journal March 2011
Polymer-Based Optical Waveguides: Materials, Processing, and Devices journal October 2002
Polymeric optical waveguides for optical interconnections journal October 1998
Free-standing all-polymer microring resonator optical filter journal January 2003
Flexible photonic metastructures for tunable coloration journal January 2015
Foldable and Cytocompatible Sol-gel TiO2 Photonics journal September 2015
Heat-resistant flexible-film optical waveguides from fluorinated polyimides journal January 1999
Transfer of micro and nano-photonic silicon nanomembrane waveguide devices on flexible substrates journal January 2010
Fabrication of ultrafast laser written low-loss waveguides in flexible As_2S_3 chalcogenide glass tape journal January 2016
Effect of annealing conditions on the physio-chemical properties of spin-coated As_2Se_3 chalcogenide glass films journal January 2012
Flexible photonic-crystal Fano filters based on transferred semiconductor nanomembranes journal November 2009
Semiconductor nanomembranes for integrated silicon photonics and flexible Photonics journal May 2012
Stretchable Photonic Crystal Cavity with Wide Frequency Tunability journal December 2012
Decoupling optical function and geometrical form using conformal flexible dielectric metasurfaces journal May 2016
On-chip chalcogenide glass waveguide-integrated mid-infrared PbTe detectors journal August 2016
Mechanics of flexible electronics and photonics based on inorganic micro- and nanomaterials conference June 2014

Similar Records

High-performance flexible waveguide-integrated photodetectors
Journal Article · Thu Jan 11 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Optica · OSTI ID:1401260

Stretchable Silicon Electronics and Their Integration with Rubber, Plastic, Paper, Vinyl, Leather and Fabric Substrates
Journal Article · Tue Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2009 · Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings · OSTI ID:1401260

Flexible Vanadium Dioxide Photodetectors for Visible to Longwave Infrared Detection at Room Temperature
Journal Article · Wed Jun 21 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Advanced Functional Materials · OSTI ID:1401260

Related Subjects