Stability of vacancy-type defect clusters in Ni based on first-principles and molecular dynamics simulations
Journal Article
·
· Scripta Materialia
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Using first-principles calculations based on density-functional theory, the energetics of different vacancy-type defects, including voids, stacking fault tetrahedra (SFT) and vacancy loops, in Ni are investigated. It is found that voids are more stable than SFT at 0 K, which is also the case after taking into account the volumetric strains. By carrying out ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at temperatures up to 1000 K, direct transformations from vacancy loops and voids into SFT are observed. Our results suggest the importance of temperature effects in determining thermodynamic stability of vacancy clusters in face-centered cubic metals.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Energy Dissipation to Defect Evolution (EDDE)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; AC02-05CH11231
- OSTI ID:
- 1399916
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1549383
- Journal Information:
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 145; ISSN 1359-6462
- Publisher:
- ElsevierCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Cited by: 6 works
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