New CAST limit on the axion–photon interaction

Anastassopoulos, V.; Aune, S.; Barth, K.; Belov, A.; Bräuninger, H.; Cantatore, G.; Carmona, J. M.; Castel, J. F.; Cetin, S. A.; Christensen, F.; Collar, J. I.; Dafni, T.; Davenport, M.; Decker, T. A.; Dermenev, A.; Desch, K.; Eleftheriadis, C.; Fanourakis, G.; Ferrer-Ribas, E.; Fischer, H.; García, J. A.; Gardikiotis, A.; Garza, J. G.; Gazis, E. N.; Geralis, T.; Giomataris, I.; Gninenko, S.; Hailey, C. J.; Hasinoff, M. D.; Hoffmann, D. H.  H.; Iguaz, F. J.; Irastorza, I. G.; Jakobsen, A.; Jacoby, J.; Jakovčić, K.; Kaminski, J.; Karuza, M.; Kralj, N.; Krčmar, M.; Kostoglou, S.; Krieger, Ch.; Lakić, B.; Laurent, J.  M.; Liolios, A.; Ljubičić, A.; Luzón, G.; Maroudas, M.; Miceli, L.; Neff, S.; Ortega, I.; Papaevangelou, T.; Paraschou, K.; Pivovaroff, M. J.; Raffelt, G.; Rosu, M.; Ruz, J.; Chóliz, E. Ruiz; Savvidis, I.; Schmidt, S.; Semertzidis, Y.  K.; Solanki, S. K.; Stewart, L.; Vafeiadis, T.; Vogel, J. K.; Yildiz, S. C.; Zioutas, K.

doi:10.1038/nphys4109

New CAST limit on the axion–photon interaction

Journal Article · Mon May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Nature Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys4109· OSTI ID:1399719

Anastassopoulos, V.; Aune, S.; Barth, K.; Belov, A.; Bräuninger, H.; Cantatore, G.; Carmona, J. M.; Castel, J. F.; ; Christensen, F.; Collar, J. I.; Dafni, T.; Davenport, M.; Decker, T. A.; Dermenev, A.; Desch, K.; Eleftheriadis, C.; Fanourakis, G.; Ferrer-Ribas, E.; Fischer, H. more »

Hypothetical low-mass particles, such as axions, provide a compelling explanation for the dark matter in the universe. Such particles are expected to emerge abundantly from the hot interior of stars. To test this prediction, the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) uses a 9 T refurbished Large Hadron Collider test magnet directed towards the Sun. In the strong magnetic field, solar axions can be converted to X-ray photons which can be recorded by X-ray detectors. In the 2013–2015 run, thanks to low-background detectors and a new X-ray telescope, the signal-to-noise ratio was increased by about a factor of three. Here, we report the best limit on the axion–photon coupling strength (0.66 × 10^-10 GeV^-1 at 95% confidence level) set by CAST, which now reaches similar levels to the most restrictive astrophysical bounds.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Contributing Organization:: CAST Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1399719

Report Number(s):: LLNL--JRNL-727500

Journal Information:: Nature Physics, Journal Name: Nature Physics Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 13; ISSN 1745-2473

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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X-Ray Signatures of Axion Conversion in Magnetic White Dwarf Stars Dessert, Christopher; Long, Andrew J.; Safdi, Benjamin R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.061104	journal	August 2019
Axion Dark Matter Search with Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors Nagano, Koji; Fujita, Tomohiro; Michimura, Yuta Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.111301	journal	September 2019
Nonresonant Searches for Axionlike Particles at the LHC Gavela, M. B.; No, J. M.; Sanz, V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.051802	journal	February 2020
Probing the frontiers of particle physics with tabletop-scale experiments DeMille, David; Doyle, John M.; Sushkov, Alexander O. Science, Vol. 357, Issue 6355 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3003	journal	September 2017
Flavor constraints on electroweak ALP couplings Gavela, M. B.; Houtz, R.; Quilez, P. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6889-y	journal	April 2019
Physics beyond colliders at CERN: beyond the Standard Model working group report Beacham, J.; Burrage, C.; Curtin, D. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-05237	text	January 2020
Physics Beyond Colliders at CERN: Beyond the Standard Model Working Group Report Beacham, J.; Burrage, C.; Curtin, D. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-05240	text	January 2019
An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter Profumo, Stefano; Giani, Leonardo; Piattella, Oliver F. Universe, Vol. 5, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.3390/universe5100213	journal	October 2019
The Initial Mass–Final Luminosity Relation of Type II Supernova Progenitors: Hints of New Physics? Straniero, Oscar; Dominguez, Inma; Piersanti, Luciano The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 881, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3222	journal	August 2019
Window for preferred axion models Di Luzio, Luca; Mescia, Federico; Nardi, Enrico arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.05370	text	January 2017
Towards a medium-scale axion helioscope and haloscope Anastassopoulos, V.; Avignone, F.; Bykov, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.09378	text	January 2017
Cosmological Axion and Quark Nugget Dark Matter Model Ge, Shuailiang; Liang, Xunyu; Zhitnitsky, Ariel arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.06271	text	January 2017
Searching for spectral oscillations due to photon-axionlike particle conversion using the Fermi-LAT observations of bright supernova remnants Xia, Zi-Qing; Zhang, Cun; Liang, Yun-Feng arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.01646	text	January 2018
Improved Limits on Spin-Mass Interactions Lee, Junyi; Almasi, Attaallah; Romalis, Michael arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.02757	text	January 2018
Radio Signals from Axion Dark Matter Conversion in Neutron Star Magnetospheres Hook, Anson; Kahn, Yonatan; Safdi, Benjamin R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.03145	text	January 2018
New mechanism producing axions in the AQN model and how the CAST can discover them Fischer, H.; Liang, X.; Semertzidis, Y. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.05184	text	January 2018
Enhanced photon coupling of ALP dark matter adiabatically converted from the QCD axion Ho, Shu-Yu; Saikawa, Ken'ichi; Takahashi, Fuminobu arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.09551	text	January 2018
A Dark Matter Hurricane: Measuring the S1 Stream with Dark Matter Detectors O'Hare, Ciaran A. J.; McCabe, Christopher; Evans, N. Wyn arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.09004	text	January 2018
Solutions to Axion Electrodynamics in Various Geometries Ouellet, J. L.; Bogorad, Z. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.10709	text	January 2018
Detecting Axion Dark Matter with Radio Lines from Neutron Star Populations Safdi, Benjamin R.; Sun, Zhiquan; Chen, Alexander Y. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.01020	text	January 2018
Hunting Axion Dark Matter with Protoplanetary Disk Polarimetry Fujita, Tomohiro; Tazaki, Ryo; Toma, Kenji arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.03525	text	January 2018
Constraining the photon coupling of ultra-light dark-matter axion-like particles by polarization variations of parsec-scale jets in active galaxies Ivanov, M. M.; Kovalev, Y. Y.; Lister, M. L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.10997	text	January 2018
Constraints on millicharged dark matter and axion-like particles from timing of radio waves Caputo, Andrea; Sberna, Laura; Frias, Miguel arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.02695	text	January 2019
Axion Dark Matter Detection with CMB Polarization Fedderke, Michael A.; Graham, Peter W.; Rajendran, Surjeet arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.02666	text	January 2019
Galactic axions search with a superconducting resonant cavity Alesini, D.; Braggio, C.; Carugno, G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.06547	text	January 2019
Axion production and detection with superconducting RF cavities Janish, Ryan; Narayan, Vijay; Rajendran, Surjeet arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.07245	text	January 2019
Gravitationally trapped axions on Earth Lawson, Kyle; Liang, Xunyu; Mead, Alexander arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.00022	text	January 2019
Gravitational Waves from First-Order Phase Transition in a Simple Axion-Like Particle Model Dev, P. S. Bhupal; Ferrer, Francesc; Zhang, Yiyang arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.00891	text	January 2019
The initial mass-final luminosity relation of type II supernova progenitors. Hints of new physics? Straniero, Oscar; Dominguez, Inma; Piersanti, Luciano arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.06367	text	January 2019
Stability of Axion Dark Matter-Photon Conversion Masaki, Emi; Aoki, Arata; Soda, Jiro arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.11470	text	January 2019
An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter Profumo, Stefano; Giani, Leonardo; Piattella, Oliver F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.05610	preprint	January 2019
Axion Dark Matter Search with Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors Nagano, Koji; Obata, Ippei; Fujita, Tomohiro arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1912.09123	preprint	January 2019
Geometric Inflation and Dark Energy with Axion $F(R)$ Gravity Odintsov, S. D.; Oikonomou, V. K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.06830	text	January 2020

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