Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Polymer dynamics under cylindrical confinement featuring a locally repulsive surface: A quasielastic neutron scattering study

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4974836· OSTI ID:1399384
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [1]
  1. Julich Research Centre (Germany). Inst. for Complex Systems
  2. Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid (Spain). Inst. of Science and Polymer Technology
  3. Univ. of Osnabruck (Germany). Inst. of Chemistry for New Materials
  4. Julich Research Centre (Germany). Inst. for Complex Systems; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical and Engineering Materials Division

We investigated the effect of intermediate cylindrical confinement with locally repulsive walls on the segmental and entanglement dynamics of a polymer melt by quasielastic neutron scattering. As a reference, we measured the corresponding polymer melt under identical conditions. The locally repulsive confinement was realized by hydrophilic anodic alumina nanopores with a diameter of 20 nm. The end-to-end distance of the hydrophobic infiltrated polyethylene-alt-propylene was close to this diameter. In the case of hard wall repulsion with negligible local attraction, several simulations predicted an acceleration of segmental dynamics close to the wall. Other than in attractive or neutral systems, where the segmental dynamics is slowed down, we found that the segmental dynamics in the nanopores is identical to the local mobility in the bulk. Even under very careful scrutiny, we could not find any acceleration of the surface-near segmental motion. On the larger time scale, the neutron spin-echo experiment showed that the Rouse relaxation was not altered by confinement effects. Moreover, the entanglement dynamics was not affected. Thus at moderate confinement conditions, facilitated by locally repulsive walls, the dynamics remains as in the bulk melt, a result that is not so clear from simulations.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1399384
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Physics Journal Issue: 20 Vol. 146; ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (46)

Simulated glass transition in free-standing thin polystyrene films journal June 2010
Neutron Spin Echo in Polymer Systems book January 2005
Structure and dynamics of polymer nanocomposites studied by X-ray and neutron scattering techniques journal August 2015
Local Polymer Dynamics and Diffusion in Cylindrical Nanoconfinement journal March 2015
Untangling the Effects of Chain Rigidity on the Structure and Dynamics of Strongly Adsorbed Polymer Melts journal June 2015
Dynamics of Hyperbranched Polymers under Confinement: A Dielectric Relaxation Study journal January 2015
Temperature dependence of the unperturbed dimensions of alternating poly(ethylene-propylene) journal March 1992
On the origins of entanglement constraints journal July 1993
The dynamic structure factor of a star polymer in a concentrated solution journal September 1993
Quasielastic Neutron Scattering Study on the Effect of Blending on the Dynamics of Head-to-Head Poly(propylene) and Poly(ethylene−propylene) journal February 2006
Dynamic Confinement Effects in Polymer Blends. A Quasielastic Neutron Scattering Study of the Slow Component in the Blend Poly(vinyl acetate)/Poly(ethylene oxide) journal June 2007
Dynamics of Entangled Chains in Polymer Nanocomposites journal August 2011
Do Attractive Polymer–Nanoparticle Interactions Retard Polymer Diffusion in Nanocomposites? journal May 2013
Dynamics of Unentangled cis -1,4-Polyisoprene Confined to Nanoporous Alumina journal June 2014
Modeling Dielectric Relaxation in Polymer Glass Simulations: Dynamics in the Bulk and in Supported Polymer Films journal October 2008
Synthesis and Characterization of Poly[1,4-isoprene- b -(ethylene oxide)] and Poly[ethylene- co -propylene- b -(ethylene oxide)] Block Copolymers journal March 1997
Segmental Dynamics in Poly(vinylethylene)/Polyisoprene Miscible Blends Revisited. A Neutron Scattering and Broad-Band Dielectric Spectroscopy Investigation journal November 1999
Molecular dynamics of pyrene based discotic liquid crystals confined in nanopores probed by incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering journal January 2014
Effects of nanoscopic-confinement on polymer dynamics journal January 2015
Rouse mode analysis of chain relaxation in polymer nanocomposites journal January 2015
Microscopic origin of the terminal relaxation time in polymer nanocomposites: an experimental precedent journal January 2011
Dynamic structure of unentangled polymer chains in the vicinity of non-attractive nanoparticles journal January 2014
Coherent scattering by one reptating chain journal January 1981
Self-organized formation of hexagonal pore arrays in anodic alumina journal March 1998
A molecular dynamics simulation study of the viscoelastic properties of polymer nanocomposites journal November 2002
Dynamics of free chains in polymer nanocomposites journal April 2007
Dynamics of polymer melts confined by smooth walls: Crossover from nonentangled region to entangled region journal May 2007
Quasielastic neutron scattering of poly(methyl phenyl siloxane) in the bulk and under severe confinement journal October 2007
A time-of-flight backscattering spectrometer at the Spallation Neutron Source, BASIS journal August 2011
Fast internal dynamics in alcohol dehydrogenase journal August 2015
Tube theory of entangled polymer dynamics journal September 2002
Polymer Dynamics in a Polymer-Solid Interphase: Molecular Dynamics Simulations of 1,4-Polybutadiene At a Graphite Surface journal November 2014
Reduction of the glass transition temperature in polymer films: A molecular-dynamics study journal January 2002
Microscopic Dynamics of Polyethylene Glycol Chains Interacting with Silica Nanoparticles journal April 2013
Sensing Polymer Chain Dynamics through Ring Topology: A Neutron Spin Echo Study journal September 2015
Direct Observation of the Transition from Free to Constrained Single-Segment Motion in Entangled Polymer Melts journal February 2003
Direct Observation of Confined Single Chain Dynamics by Neutron Scattering journal May 2010
Publisher’s Note: Effect of Nanoconfinement on Polymer Dynamics: Surface Layers and Interphases [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 , 108303 (2013)] journal March 2013
Ordered Metal Nanohole Arrays Made by a Two-Step Replication of Honeycomb Structures of Anodic Alumina journal June 1995
On the dynamics and disentanglement in thin and two-dimensional polymer films journal February 2007
Ten (or more) years of dynamics in confinement: Perspectives for 2010 journal October 2010
The dielectric α -relaxation in polymer films: A comparison between experiments and atomistic simulations journal December 2013
Rouse mode analysis of chain relaxation in polymer nanocomposites text January 2015
Reduction of the Glass Transition Temperature in Polymer Films: A Molecular-Dynamics Study text January 2001
On the Dynamics and Disentanglement in Thin and Two-Dimensional Polymer Films preprint January 2006
Neutron Spin-Echo and TOF Reveals Protein Dynamics in Solution journal January 2013

Cited By (3)

High-resolution neutron spectroscopy using backscattering and neutron spin-echo spectrometers in soft and hard condensed matter journal January 2020
Neutron spin echo monitoring of segmental-like diffusion of water confined in the cores of carbon nanotubes journal January 2019
Polymer dynamics under confinement journal January 2019

Similar Records

Chain dynamics and nanoparticle motion in attractive polymer nanocomposites subjected to large deformations
Journal Article · Thu Sep 28 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Soft Matter · OSTI ID:1427470

Two-population Rouse models for polymer segmental dynamics in nanocomposites
Journal Article · Wed Dec 31 19:00:00 EST 2025 · Physical Review E · OSTI ID:3013446

Communication: Polymer entanglement dynamics: Role of attractive interactions
Journal Article · Mon Oct 10 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Journal of Chemical Physics · OSTI ID:1343059

Related Subjects