Hydrothermal Conditioning of Physical Hydrogels Prepared from a Midblock-Sulfonated Multiblock Copolymer
Journal Article
·
· Macromolecular Rapid Communications
- North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States)
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Since nanostructured amphiphilic macromolecules capable of affording high ion and water transport are becoming increasingly important in a wide range of contemporary energy and environmental technologies, the swelling kinetics and temperature dependence of water uptake are investigated in a series of midblock-sulfonated thermoplastic elastomers. Upon self-assembly, these materials maintain a stable hydrogel network in the presence of a polar liquid. In this study, real-time water-sorption kinetics in copolymer films prepared by different casting solvents are elucidated by synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering and gravimetric measurements, which directly correlate nanostructural changes with macroscopic swelling to establish fundamental structure-property behavior. By monitoring the equilibrium swelling capacity of these materials over a range of temperatures, an unexpected transition in the vicinity of 50 degrees C has been discovered. Furthermore, depending on copolymer morphology and degree of sulfonation, hydrothermal conditioning of specimens to temperatures above this transition permits retention of superabsorbent swelling at ambient temperature.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- North Carolina State University; USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357
- OSTI ID:
- 1399270
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1401508
- Journal Information:
- Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Journal Name: Macromolecular Rapid Communications Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 38; ISSN 1022-1336
- Publisher:
- WileyCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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