skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Kinetic modeling of the formation and growth of inorganic nano-particles during pulverized coal char combustion in O2/N2 and O2/CO2 atmospheres

Journal Article · · Combustion and Flame
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an (China)
  3. Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Shaanxi (China)

In this formation of nano-particles during coal char combustion, the vaporization of inorganic components in char and the subsequent homogeneous particle nucleation, heterogeneous condensation, coagulation, and coalescence play decisive roles. Furthermore, conventional measurements cannot provide detailed information on the dynamics of nano-particle formation and evolution, In this study, a sophisticated intrinsic char kinetics model that considers ash effects (including ash film formation, ash dilution, and ash vaporization acting in tandem), both oxidation and gasification by CO2 and H2O, homogeneous particle nucleation, heterogeneous vapor condensation, coagulation, and and coalescence mechanisms is developed and used to compare the temporal evolution of the number and size of nano-particles during coal char particle combustion as a function of char particle size, ash content, and oxygen content in O2/N2 and O2/CO2 atmospheres .

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1326060
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1396678
Report Number(s):
SAND-2016-8661J; PII: S0010218016302322; TRN: US1700151
Journal Information:
Combustion and Flame, Vol. 173; ISSN 0010-2180
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 24 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (27)

Trace elements in fly ash. Dependence of concentration on particle size journal December 1974
The effect of oxygen-to-fuel stoichiometry on coal ash fine-fragmentation mode formation mechanisms journal April 2011
Vaporization and condensation of mineral matter during pulverized coal combustion journal January 1981
Size Distribution of Fine Particles from Coal Combustion journal January 1982
The effect of combustion temperature on coal ash fine-fragmentation mode formation mechanisms journal November 2013
On trimodal particle size distributions in fly ash from pulverized-coal combustion journal January 2002
Mechanisms of the central mode particle formation during pulverized coal combustion journal January 2009
Soot, unburned carbon and ultrafine particle emissions from air- and oxy-coal flames journal January 2011
Understanding of physicochemical properties and formation mechanisms of fine particular matter generated from Canadian coal combustion journal February 2016
PM10 formation during the combustion of N2-char and CO2-char of Chinese coals journal January 2013
Ash particle formation during O2/CO2 combustion of pulverized coals journal December 2007
Ash-related issues during biomass combustion: Alkali-induced slagging, silicate melt-induced slagging (ash fusion), agglomeration, corrosion, ash utilization, and related countermeasures journal February 2016
Ash Particulate Formation from Pulverized Coal under Oxy-Fuel Combustion Conditions journal April 2012
Experimental study of ash formation during pulverized coal combustion in O2/CO2 mixtures journal June 2008
The formation of inorganic particulates by homogeneous nucleation in gases produced by the combustion of coal journal January 1981
A sophisticated model to predict ash inhibition during combustion of pulverized char particles journal January 2015
Mineral-char interactions during char combustion of a high-volatile coal journal January 1998
Effect of CO2 gasification reaction on oxy-combustion of pulverized coal char journal January 2011
Effect of CO2 and steam gasification reactions on the oxy-combustion of pulverized coal char journal November 2012
A re-evaluation of the means used to calculate transport properties of reacting flows journal January 1998
Mechanisms of extinction and near-extinction in pulverized solid fuel combustion journal January 2000
Vaporization of refractory oxides during pulverized coal combustion journal January 1982
Modeling the vaporization of ash constituents in a coal-fired boiler journal January 2000
Nucleation and Growth of Nanoparticles in the Atmosphere journal November 2011
Combustion kinetics of coal chars in oxygen-enriched environments journal March 2006
Trends in predicting and controlling ash vaporization in coal-fired utility boilers journal June 2001
Coal devolatilization and char conversion under suspension fired conditions in O2/N2 and O2/CO2 atmospheres journal November 2010

Cited By (2)

A complete review based on various aspects of pulverized coal combustion journal February 2019
Review on modelling approaches based on computational fluid dynamics for biomass combustion systems: Focus on fixed bed and moving grate systems journal February 2019