Effects of citrate on hexavalent chromium reduction by structural Fe(II) in nontronite
Journal Article
·
· Journal of Hazardous Materials
- China Univ. of Geosciences, Beijing (China)
- China Univ. of Geosciences, Beijing (China); Miami Univ., Oxford, OH (United States)
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Previous studies have shown that organic ligands could influence Cr(VI) reduction by aqueous Fe2+ and pyrite. In this study, the effects of citrate on Cr(VI) reduction by structural Fe(II) in nontronite (NAu-2) were investigated at pH 6. Our results showed that the presence of citrate decreased the rate but increased the amount of Cr(VI) reduction. The decreased rate was likely due to competitive sorption of citrate and anionic dichromate (Cr2O7–) to NAu-2 surface sites, because sorption of dichromate appeared to be the first step for subsequent Cr(VI) reduction. The increased amount of Cr(VI) reduction was likely because citrate served as an additional electron donor to reduce Cr(VI) through ligand-metal electron transfer in the presence of soluble Fe3+, which was possibly derived from dissolution of reduced NAu-2. Soluble Cr(III)-citrate complex was a possible form of reduced Cr(VI) when citrate was present. Without citrate, nanometer-sized Cr2O3 particles were the product of Cr(VI) reduction. In conclusion, our study highlights the importance of citrate on Cr(VI) reduction and immobilization when iron-rich smectite is applied to treat Cr(VI) contaminant in organic carbon rich environments.
- Research Organization:
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830
- OSTI ID:
- 1395357
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1416673
OSTI ID: 22737554
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Name: Journal of Hazardous Materials Journal Issue: C Vol. 343; ISSN 0304-3894
- Publisher:
- ElsevierCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Behaviors of Structural Fe(II) of Nontronite and Aqueous Fe(II) on Cr(VI) Removal in the Presence of Citrate
|
journal | December 2019 |
Similar Records
Effects of citrate on hexavalent chromium reduction by structural Fe(II) in nontronite
Lignin-enhanced reduction of structural Fe(III) in nontronite: Dual roles of lignin as electron shuttle and donor
Combined Effects of Fe(III)-Bearing Clay Minerals and Organic Ligands on U(VI) Bioreduction and U(IV) Speciation
Journal Article
·
Wed Jan 31 23:00:00 EST 2018
· Journal of Hazardous Materials
·
OSTI ID:1416673
Lignin-enhanced reduction of structural Fe(III) in nontronite: Dual roles of lignin as electron shuttle and donor
Journal Article
·
Tue May 25 20:00:00 EDT 2021
· Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
·
OSTI ID:1812535
Combined Effects of Fe(III)-Bearing Clay Minerals and Organic Ligands on U(VI) Bioreduction and U(IV) Speciation
Journal Article
·
Mon Apr 05 20:00:00 EDT 2021
· Environmental Science and Technology
·
OSTI ID:1798054