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Title: How Water’s Properties Are Encoded in Its Molecular Structure and Energies

Journal Article · · Chemical Reviews
;  [1]; ;  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo
  1. Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
  2. Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

How are water’s material properties encoded within the structure of the water molecule? This is pertinent to understanding Earth’s living systems, its materials, its geochemistry and geophysics, and a broad spectrum of its industrial chemistry. Water has distinctive liquid and solid properties: It is highly cohesive. It has volumetric anomalies—water’s solid (ice) floats on its liquid; pressure can melt the solid rather than freezing the liquid; heating can shrink the liquid. It has more solid phases than other materials. Its supercooled liquid has divergent thermodynamic response functions. Its glassy state is neither fragile nor strong. Its component ions—hydroxide and protons—diffuse much faster than other ions. Aqueous solvation of ions or oils entails large entropies and heat capacities. We review how these properties are encoded within water’s molecular structure and energies, as understood from theories, simulations, and experiments. Like simpler liquids, water molecules are nearly spherical and interact with each other through van der Waals forces. Unlike simpler liquids, water’s orientation-dependent hydrogen bonding leads to open tetrahedral cage-like structuring that contributes to its remarkable volumetric and thermal properties.

Research Organization:
Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-09ER16052; SC0001137
OSTI ID:
1394872
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1507717
Journal Information:
Chemical Reviews, Journal Name: Chemical Reviews Vol. 117 Journal Issue: 19; ISSN 0009-2665
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 223 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Study of multipole contributions to the structure of water around ions in solution using the soft sticky dipole-quadrupole-octupole (SSDQO) model of water journal May 2006
Electronic and nuclear quantum effects on the ice XI/ice Ih phase transition journal October 2015
Dynamics of Water Confined in the Interdomain Region of a Multidomain Protein journal March 2006
Water surface is acidic journal April 2007
Formation of Glasses from Liquids and Biopolymers journal March 1995
Autoionization in Liquid Water journal March 2001
Tuning the Liquid-Liquid Transition by Modulating the Hydrogen-Bond Angular Flexibility in a Model for Water journal July 2015

Figures / Tables (35)


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