skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Depth resolved lattice-charge coupling in epitaxial BiFeO3 thin film

Journal Article · · Scientific Reports
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38724· OSTI ID:1394556

For epitaxial films, a critical thickness (tc) can create a phenomenological interface between a strained bottom layer and a relaxed top layer. Here, we present an experimental report of how the tc in BiFeO3 thin films acts as a boundary to determine the crystalline phase, ferroelectricity, and piezoelectricity in 60 nm thick BiFeO3/SrRuO3/SrTiO3 substrate. We found larger Fe cation displacement of the relaxed layer than that of strained layer. In the time-resolved X-ray microdiffraction analyses, the piezoelectric response of the BiFeO3 film was resolved into a strained layer with an extremely low piezoelectric coefficient of 2.4 pm/V and a relaxed layer with a piezoelectric coefficient of 32 pm/V. The difference in the Fe displacements between the strained and relaxed layers is in good agreement with the differences in the piezoelectric coefficient due to the electromechanical coupling.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1394556
Journal Information:
Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1; ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (28)

Thickness dependence of piezoelectric property of ultrathin BiFeO3 films journal June 2012
Giant elastic tunability in strained BiFeO3 near an electrically induced phase transition journal November 2015
Thickness-induced stabilization of ferroelectricity in SrRuO3/Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3/Au thin film capacitors journal July 2002
Effect of epitaxial strain on ferroelectric polarization in multiferroic BiFeO[sub 3] films journal January 2008
Piezoelectricity in the Dielectric Component of Nanoscale Dielectric-Ferroelectric Superlattices journal May 2010
X-ray scattering from rotational disorder in epitaxial films: An unconventional mosaic crystal journal February 1995
Domain configurations due to multiple misfit relaxation mechanisms in epitaxial ferroelectric thin films. I. Theory journal July 1994
Polarization screening-induced magnetic phase gradients at complex oxide interfaces journal April 2015
Growth dynamics and strain relaxation mechanisms in BaTiO 3 pulsed laser deposited on SrRuO 3 SrTiO 3 journal March 2006
Leakage current and breakdown electric-field studies on ultrathin atomic-layer-deposited Al2O3 on GaAs journal October 2005
Flexoelectric Effect in the Reversal of Self-Polarization and Associated Changes in the Electronic Functional Properties of BiFeO 3 Thin Films journal July 2013
Competing Misfit Relaxation Mechanisms in Epitaxial Correlated Oxides journal March 2013
Strain relaxation during in situ growth of SrTiO3 thin films journal December 2003
Direct observation of ferroelectric field effect and vacancy-controlled screening at the BiFeO3/LaxSr1−xMnO3 interface journal August 2014
Thickness dependence of polarization in ferroelectric perovskite thin films journal February 2005
Whither the oxide interface journal January 2012
Critical thickness of high structural quality SrTiO3 films grown on orthorhombic (101) DyScO3 journal December 2008
Thickness dependence of structural and piezoelectric properties of epitaxial Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 films on Si and SrTiO3 substrates journal April 2006
Thickness effect on the dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate thin films journal December 2010
Topography engineering of ferroelectric crystalline copolymer film journal March 2014
Misfit strain dependence of ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of clamped (001) epitaxial Pb(Zr 0.52 ,Ti 0.48 )O 3 thin films journal December 2011
Critical thickness for extrinsic contributions to the dielectric and piezoelectric response in lead zirconate titanate ultrathin films journal January 2011
Nanosecond Dynamics of Ferroelectric/Dielectric Superlattices journal July 2011
Enhancement of the anisotropic photocurrent in ferroelectric oxides by strain gradients journal August 2015
Critical thickness for ferroelectricity in perovskite ultrathin films journal April 2003
New Approach in Equilibrium Theory for Strained Layer Relaxation journal November 1994
Atomic mechanism of polarization-controlled surface reconstruction in ferroelectric thin films journal April 2016
Epitaxial BiFeO3 Multiferroic Thin Film Heterostructures journal March 2003