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Title: “Straining” to Separate the Rare Earths: How the Lanthanide Contraction Impacts Chelation by Diglycolamide Ligands

Journal Article · · Inorganic Chemistry

The subtle energetic differences underpinning adjacent lanthanide discrimination are explored with diglycolamide ligands. Our approach converges liquid–liquid extraction experiments with solution-phase X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and density functional theory (DFT) simulations, spanning the lanthanide series. The homoleptic [(DGA)3Ln]3+ complex was confirmed in the organic extractive solution by XAS, and this was modeled using DFT. An interplay between steric strain and coordination energies apparently gives rise to a nonlinear trend in discriminatory lanthanide ion complexation across the series. Our results highlight the importance of optimizing chelate molecular geometry to account for both coordination interactions and strain energies when designing new ligands for efficient adjacent lanthanide separation for rare-earth refining.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) - Advanced Manufacturing Office
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1394549
Journal Information:
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 56, Issue 3; ISSN 0020-1669
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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The lanthanide contraction effect and organic additives impact the coordination structures of lanthanide ions with symmetrical octamethyl-substituted cucurbit[6]uril ligands journal January 2019
Lanthanide contraction and chelating effect on a new family of lanthanide complexes with tetrakis(O-isopropyl)methyle-nediphosphonate: synthesis, structures and terahertz time-domain spectroscopy journal January 2017
Synergistic Extraction of Lanthanides (III) with Mixtures of TODGA and Hydrophobic Ionic Liquid into Molecular Diluent journal September 2017
Unprecedented Inversion of Selectivity and Extraordinary Difference in the Complexation of Trivalent f  Elements by Diastereomers of a Methylated Diglycolamide journal March 2019
Sequestration of trivalent americium and lanthanide nitrates with bis-lactam-1,10-phenanthroline ligand in a hydrocarbon solvent journal January 2019
Outer-Sphere Water Clusters Tune the Lanthanide Selectivity of Diglycolamides journal June 2018