Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Recall Performance for Content-Addressable Memory Using Adiabatic Quantum Optimization

Journal Article · · Entropy
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/e19090500· OSTI ID:1394279
A content-addressable memory (CAM) stores key-value associations such that the key is recalled by providing its associated value. While CAM recall is traditionally performed using recurrent neural network models, we show how to solve this problem using adiabatic quantum optimization. Our approach maps the recurrent neural network to a commercially available quantum processing unit by taking advantage of the common underlying Ising spin model. We then assess the accuracy of the quantum processor to store key-value associations by quantifying recall performance against an ensemble of problem sets. We observe that different learning rules from the neural network community influence recall accuracy but performance appears to be limited by potential noise in the processor. The strong connection established between quantum processors and neural network problems supports the growing intersection of these two ideas.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Contributing Organization:
Jonathan Schrock; Alex McCaskey; Kathleen Hamilton; Travis Humble; Neena Imam
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1394279
Journal Information:
Entropy, Journal Name: Entropy Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 19; ISSN ENTRFG; ISSN 1099-4300
Publisher:
MDPI
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (32)

Defining and detecting quantum speedup journal June 2014
High-Performance Computing with Quantum Processing Units journal May 2017
Quantum annealing with manufactured spins journal May 2011
Experimental investigation of an eight-qubit unit cell in a superconducting optimization processor journal July 2010
Ising formulations of many NP problems journal January 2014
What is the Computational Value of Finite-Range Tunneling? journal August 2016
Content-Addressable Memory (CAM) Circuits and Architectures: A Tutorial and Survey journal March 2006
Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. journal April 1982
Adiabatic quantum programming: minor embedding with hard faults journal November 2013
Construction of model Hamiltonians for adiabatic quantum computation and its application to finding low-energy conformations of lattice protein models journal July 2008
Entanglement in a Quantum Annealing Processor journal May 2014
Adiabatic quantum optimization for associative memory recall journal December 2014
Solving the graph-isomorphism problem with a quantum annealer journal October 2012
Glassy Chimeras Could Be Blind to Quantum Speedup: Designing Better Benchmarks for Quantum Annealing Machines journal April 2014
Computing with neural circuits: a model journal August 1986
An integrated programming and development environment for adiabatic quantum optimization journal January 2014
A Quantum Adiabatic Evolution Algorithm Applied to Random Instances of an NP-Complete Problem journal April 2001
Solving Set Cover with Pairs Problem using Quantum Annealing journal September 2016
Collective computational properties of neural networks: New learning mechanisms journal November 1986
A quantum annealing approach for fault detection and diagnosis of graph-based systems journal February 2015
Graph isomorphism and adiabatic quantum computing journal February 2014
A scalable control system for a superconducting adiabatic quantum optimization processor journal April 2010
Zero-temperature quantum annealing bottlenecks in the spin-glass phase journal August 2016
Evidence for quantum annealing with more than one hundred qubits journal February 2014
Quantum annealing in the transverse Ising model journal November 1998
Bidirectional associative memories journal January 1988
Quantum pattern recognition with liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance journal April 2009
Quantum adiabatic machine learning journal November 2012
The capacity of the Hopfield associative memory journal July 1987
Identifying the minor set cover of dense connected bipartite graphs via random matching edge sets journal February 2017
Quantum Effects in Neural Networks journal December 1996
Minor-embedding in adiabatic quantum computation: I. The parameter setting problem journal September 2008

Similar Records

Adiabatic quantum optimization for associative memory recall
Journal Article · Sun Dec 21 19:00:00 EST 2014 · Frontiers in Physics · OSTI ID:1185587

Selective consolidation of learning and memory via recall-gated plasticity
Journal Article · Wed Jul 17 20:00:00 EDT 2024 · eLife · OSTI ID:2404460

Related Subjects