Prospects for Cherenkov Telescope Array Observations of the Young Supernova Remnant RX J1713.7–3946

Acero, F.; Aloisio, R.; Amans, J.; Amato, E.; Antonelli, L. A.; Aramo, C.; Armstrong, T.; Arqueros, F.; Asano, K.; Ashley, M.; Backes, M.; Balazs, C.; Balzer, A.; Bamba, A.; Barkov, M.; Barrio, J. A.; Benbow, W.; Bernlöhr, K.; Beshley, V.; Bigongiari, C.; Biland, A.; Bilinsky, A.; Bissaldi, E.; Biteau, J.; Blanch, O.; Blasi, P.; Blazek, J.; Boisson, C.; Bonanno, G.; Bonardi, A.; Bonavolontà, C.; Bonnoli, G.; Braiding, C.; Brau-Nogué, S.; Bregeon, J.; Brown, A. M.; Bugaev, V.; Bulgarelli, A.; Bulik, T.; Burton, M.; Burtovoi, A.; Busetto, G.; Böttcher, M.; Cameron, R.; Capalbi, M.; Caproni, A.; Caraveo, P.; Carosi, R.; Cascone, E.; Cerruti, M.; Chaty, S.; Chen, A.; Chen, X.; Chernyakova, M.; Chikawa, M.; Chudoba, J.; Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Colafrancesco, S.; Conforti, V.; Contreras, J. L.; Costa, A.; Cotter, G.; Covino, S.; Covone, G.; Cumani, P.; Cusumano, G.; D’Ammando, F.; D’Urso, D.; Daniel, M.; Dazzi, F.; De Angelis, A.; De Cesare, G.; De Franco, A.; De Frondat, F.; de Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M.; De Lisio, C.; de los Reyes Lopez, R.; De Lotto, B.; de Naurois, M.; De Palma, F.; Del Santo, M.; Delgado, C.; della Volpe, D.; Di Girolamo, T.; Di Giulio, C.; Di Pierro, F.; Di Venere, L.; Doro, M.; Dournaux, J.; Dumas, D.; Dwarkadas, V.; Díaz, C.; Ebr, J.; Egberts, K.; Einecke, S.; Elsässer, D.; Eschbach, S.; Falceta-Goncalves, D.; Fasola, G.; Fedorova, E.; Fernández-Barral, A.; Ferrand, G.; Fesquet, M.; Fiandrini, E.; Fiasson, A.; Filipovíc, M. D.; Fioretti, V.; Font, L.; Fontaine, G.; Franco, F. J.; Coromina, L. Freixas; Fujita, Y.; Fukui, Y.; Funk, S.; Förster, A.; Gadola, A.; López, R. Garcia; Garczarczyk, M.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Giuliani, A.; Glicenstein, J.; Gnatyk, R.; Goldoni, P.; Grabarczyk, T.; Graciani, R.; Graham, J.; Grandi, P.; Granot, J.; Green, A. J.; Griffiths, S.; Gunji, S.; Hakobyan, H.; Hara, S.; Hassan, T.; Hayashida, M.; Heller, M.; Helo, J. C.; Hinton, J.; Hnatyk, B.; Huet, J.; Huetten, M.; Humensky, T. B.; Hussein, M.; Hörandel, J.; Ikeno, Y.; Inada, T.; Inome, Y.; Inoue, S.; Inoue, T.; Inoue, Y.; Ioka, K.; Iori, M.; Jacquemier, J.; Janecek, P.; Jankowsky, D.; Jung, I.; Kaaret, P.; Katagiri, H.; Kimeswenger, S.; Kimura, S.; Knödlseder, J.; Koch, B.; Kocot, J.; Kohri, K.; Komin, N.; Konno, Y.; Kosack, K.; Koyama, S.; Kraus, M.; Kubo, H.; Mezek, G. Kukec; Kushida, J.; Palombara, N. La; Lalik, K.; Lamanna, G.; Landt, H.; Lapington, J.; Laporte, P.; Lee, S.; Lees, J.; Lefaucheur, J.; Lenain, J. -P.; Leto, G.; Lindfors, E.; Lohse, T.; Lombardi, S.; Longo, F.; Lopez, M.; Lucarelli, F.; Luque-Escamilla, P. L.; López-Coto, R.; Maccarone, M. 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A.; Telezhinsky, I.; Temnikov, P.; Terada, Y.; Tescaro, D.; Teshima, M.; Testa, V.; Thoudam, S.; Tokanai, F.; Torres, D. F.; Torresi, E.; Tosti, G.; Townsley, C.; Travnicek, P.; Trichard, C.; Trifoglio, M.; Tsujimoto, S.; Vagelli, V.; Vallania, P.; Valore, L.; van Driel, W.; van Eldik, C.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vassiliev, V.; Vecchi, M.; Vercellone, S.; Vergani, S.; Vigorito, C.; Vorobiov, S.; Vrastil, M.; Acosta, M. L.  Vázquez; Wagner, S. J.; Wagner, R.; Wakely, S. P.; Walter, R.; Ward, J. E.; Watson, J. J.; Weinstein, A.; White, M.; White, R.; Wierzcholska, A.; Wilcox, P.; Williams, D. A.; Wischnewski, R.; Wojcik, P.; Yamamoto, T.; Yamamoto, H.; Yamazaki, R.; Yanagita, S.; Yang, L.; Yoshida, T.; Yoshida, M.; Yoshiike, S.; Yoshikoshi, T.; Zacharias, M.; Zampieri, L.; Zanin, R.; Zavrtanik, M.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zdziarski, A.; Zech, A.; Zechlin, H.; Zhdanov, V.; Ziegler, A.; Zorn, J.

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa6d67

Title: Prospects for Cherenkov Telescope Array Observations of the Young Supernova Remnant RX J1713.7–3946

Journal Article · Tue May 09 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · The Astrophysical Journal (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa6d67· OSTI ID:1394075

Acero, F.; Aloisio, R.; Amans, J.;

; Antonelli, L. A.; Aramo, C.; Armstrong, T.; Arqueros, F.;

; Ashley, M.; Backes, M.; Balazs, C.; Balzer, A.;

;

; Barrio, J. A.;

; Bernlöhr, K.; Beshley, V.; Bigongiari, C. more »

Here, we perform simulations for future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observations of RX J1713.7–3946, a young supernova remnant (SNR) and one of the brightest sources ever discovered in very high energy (VHE) gamma rays. Special attention is paid to exploring possible spatial (anti)correlations of gamma rays with emission at other wavelengths, in particular X-rays and CO/H i emission. We present a series of simulated images of RX J1713.7–3946 for CTA based on a set of observationally motivated models for the gamma-ray emission. In these models, VHE gamma rays produced by high-energy electrons are assumed to trace the nonthermal X-ray emission observed by XMM-Newton, whereas those originating from relativistic protons delineate the local gas distributions. The local atomic and molecular gas distributions are deduced by the NANTEN team from CO and H i observations. Our primary goal is to show how one can distinguish the emission mechanism(s) of the gamma rays (i.e., hadronic versus leptonic, or a mixture of the two) through information provided by their spatial distribution, spectra, and time variation. This work is the first attempt to quantitatively evaluate the capabilities of CTA to achieve various proposed scientific goals by observing this important cosmic particle accelerator.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1394075

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal (Online), Vol. 840, Issue 2; ISSN 1538-4357

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 13 works

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Postshock turbulence and diffusive shock acceleration in young supernova remnants Marcowith, A.; Casse, F. Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 515 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200913022	journal	June 2010
The Likelihood Analysis of EGRET Data Mattox, J. R.; Bertsch, D. L.; Chiang, J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 461 https://doi.org/10.1086/177068	journal	April 1996
3 to 12 millimetre studies of dense gas towards the western rim of supernova remnant RX J1713.7−3946: Dense gas towards SNR RX J1713.7−3946 Maxted, Nigel I.; Rowell, Gavin P.; Dawson, Bruce R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 422, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20766.x	journal	March 2012
A Detailed Study of Molecular Clouds toward the TeV Gamma‐Ray Supernova Remnant G347.3−0.5 Moriguchi, Y.; Tamura, K.; Tawara, Y. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 631, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/432653	journal	October 2005
Gamma-ray emission from SNR RX J1713.7−3946 and the origin of galactic cosmic rays Morlino, G.; Amato, E.; Blasi, P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 392, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14033.x	journal	January 2009
Effects of Leakage Neutral Particles on Shocks Ohira, Yutaka The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 758, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/758/2/97	journal	October 2012
Escape-limited model of cosmic-ray acceleration revisited Ohira, Y.; Murase, K.; Yamazaki, R. Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 513 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200913495	journal	April 2010
Gamma-rays from molecular clouds illuminated by cosmic rays escaping from interacting supernova remnants: Gamma-rays from molecular clouds Ohira, Yutaka; Murase, Kohta; Yamazaki, Ryo Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17539.x	journal	October 2010
Plasma Instabilities as a Result of Charge Exchange in the Downstream Region of Supernova Remnant Shocks Ohira, Yutaka; Terasawa, Toshio; Takahara, Fumio The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 703, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/L59	journal	September 2009
Escape of cosmic-ray electrons from supernova remnants: Escape of CR electrons from SNRs Ohira, Yutaka; Yamazaki, Ryo; Kawanaka, Norita Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 427, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21908.x	journal	October 2012
Observational constraints on energetic particle diffusion in young supernovae remnants: amplified magnetic field and maximum energy Parizot, E.; Marcowith, A.; Ballet, J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 453, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20064985	journal	June 2006
Magnetically Limited X-Ray Filaments in Young Supernova Remnants Pohl, M.; Yan, H.; Lazarian, A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 626, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/431902	journal	June 2005
Statistics, Handle with Care: Detecting Multiple Model Components with the Likelihood Ratio Test Protassov, Rostislav; van Dyk, David A.; Connors, Alanna The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 571, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/339856	journal	May 2002
Limits on diffusive shock acceleration in supernova remnants in the presence of cosmic-ray streaming instability and wave dissipation Ptuskin, V. S.; Zirakashvili, V. N. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 403, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20030323	journal	April 2003
On the spectrum of high-energy cosmic rays produced by supernova remnants in the presence of strong cosmic-ray streaming instability and wave dissipation Ptuskin, V. S.; Zirakashvili, V. N. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 429, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20041517	journal	January 2005
A Detailed Study of Non-Thermal X-Ray Properties and Interstellar gas Toward the γ-Ray Supernova Remnant rx J1713.7–3946 Sano, H.; Fukuda, T.; Yoshiike, S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 799, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/799/2/175	journal	January 2015
STAR-FORMING DENSE CLOUD CORES IN THE TeV GAMMA-RAY SNR RX J1713.7–3946 Sano, H.; Sato, J.; Horachi, H. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 724, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/724/1/59	journal	October 2010
Non-Thermal X-Rays and Interstellar gas Toward the γ-Ray Supernova Remnant rx J1713.7–3946: Evidence for X-Ray Enhancement Around co and h i Clumps Sano, H.; Tanaka, T.; Torii, K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 778, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/778/1/59	journal	November 2013
Nonthermal X‐Ray Emission from the Shell‐Type Supernova Remnant G347.3−0.5 Slane, Patrick; Gaensler, Bryan M.; Dame, T. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 525, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/307893	journal	November 1999
Study of Nonthermal Emission from SNR RX J1713.7−3946 with Suzaku Tanaka, Takaaki; Uchiyama, Yasunobu; Aharonian, Felix A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 685, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/591020	journal	October 2008
Overabundance of Calcium in the Young SNR RX J0852–4622: Evidence of Over-Production of ⁴⁴ Ti Tsunemi, Hiroshi; Miyata, Emi; Aschenbach, Bernd Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Vol. 52, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/52.5.887	journal	October 2000
Fine-structure in the nonthermal X-ray emission of SNR RX J1713.7-3946 revealed by Chandra Uchiyama, Y.; Aharonian, F. A.; Takahashi, T. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 400, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20021824	journal	March 2003
Extremely fast acceleration of cosmic rays in a supernova remnant Uchiyama, Yasunobu; Aharonian, Felix A.; Tanaka, Takaaki Nature, Vol. 449, Issue 7162 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06210	journal	October 2007
Gamma-Ray Emission from Crushed Clouds in Supernova Remnants Uchiyama, Yasunobu; Blandford, Roger D.; Funk, Stefan The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 723, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/723/1/L122	journal	October 2010
On the Magnetic Fields and Particle Acceleration in Cassiopeia A Vink, Jacco; Laming, J. Martin The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 584, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/345832	journal	February 2003
Magnetic field amplification in Tycho and other shell-type supernova remnants Völk, H. J.; Berezhko, E. G.; Ksenofontov, L. T. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 433, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20042015	journal	March 2005
Cosmic‐Ray Acceleration at the Forward Shock in Tycho’s Supernova Remnant: Evidence from Chandra X‐Ray Observations Warren, Jessica S.; Hughes, John P.; Badenes, Carles The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 634, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/496941	journal	November 2005
The Large-Sample Distribution of the Likelihood Ratio for Testing Composite Hypotheses Wilks, S. S. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1214/aoms/1177732360	journal	March 1938
Gamma-ray spectrum of RX J1713.7-3946 in the Fermi era and future detection of neutrinos Yamazaki, R.; Kohri, K.; Katagiri, H. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 495, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:200810845	journal	January 2009
Cosmic-Ray Streaming from Supernova Remnants and Gamma-Ray Emission from Nearby Molecular Clouds Yan, Huirong; Lazarian, A.; Schlickeiser, R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 745, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/745/2/140	journal	January 2012
Nonthermal Radiation of Young Supernova Remnants: the case of rx J1713.7–3946 Zirakashvili, V. N.; Aharonian, F. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 708, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/708/2/965	journal	December 2009

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The Mopra Southern Galactic Plane CO Survey—Data Release 3 Braiding, Catherine; Wong, G. F.; Maxted, N. I. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Vol. 35 https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2018.18	journal	January 2018
Magnetic field estimates from the X-ray synchrotron emitting rims of the 30 Dor C superbubble and the implications for the nature of 30 Dor C’s TeV emission Kavanagh, Patrick J.; Vink, Jacco; Sasaki, Manami Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 621 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833659	journal	January 2019
Searching for an interstellar medium association for HESS J1534 − 571 Maxted, Nigel I.; Braiding, C.; Wong, G. F. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 480, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1797	journal	July 2018
Supernova remnants in clumpy media: particle propagation and gamma-ray emission Celli, S.; Morlino, G.; Gabici, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 487, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1425	journal	June 2019
Analysis of the H.E.S.S. public data release with ctools Knödlseder, J.; Tibaldo, L.; Tiziani, D. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2020-00038	text	January 2019
Bell-instability-mediated Spectral Modulation of Hadronic Gamma-Rays from a Supernova Remnant Interacting with a Molecular Cloud Inoue, Tsuyoshi The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 872, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aafb70	journal	February 2019
Analysis of the H.E.S.S. public data release with ctools Knödlseder, J.; Tibaldo, L.; Tiziani, D. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 632 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936010	journal	December 2019
Magnetic field estimates from the X-ray synchrotron emitting rims of the 30 Dor C superbubble and the implications for the nature of 30 Dor C's TeV emission Kavanagh, Patrick J.; Vink, Jacco; Sasaki, Manami Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2018-05518	text	January 2018
Analysis of the H.E.S.S. public data release with ctools Knödlseder, Jürgen; Tibaldo, Luigi; Tiziani, Domenico arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.09456	text	January 2019

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Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
cosmic rays
gamma rays: ISM
ISM: individual objects (RX J1713.7–3946
G347.3–0.5)