skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Note: Sample chamber for in situ x-ray absorption spectroscopy studies of battery materials

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4904703· OSTI ID:1394035

In situ x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) provides element specific characterization of both crystalline and amorphous phases and enables direct correlations between electrochemical performance and structural characteristics of cathode and anode materials. In situ XAS measurements are very demanding to the design of the experimental setup. We have developed the sample chamber that provides electrical connectivity and inert atmosphere for the operating electrochemical cells and also accounts for x-ray interactions with chamber and the cell materials. The design of the sample chamber for in situ measurements is presented along with the example XAS spectra from the anode materials in operating pouch cells at Zn and Sn K-edges measured.in fluorescence and transmission modes respectively.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1394035
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 12; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (17)

Electrochemical properties of nano-sized Li4Ti5O12 powders synthesized by a sol–gel process and characterized by X-ray absorption spectroscopy journal August 2005
Synthesis of hierarchical flower-like ZnO nanostructures and their functionalization by Au nanoparticles for improved photocatalytic and high performance Li-ion battery anodes journal January 2011
Building better batteries journal February 2008
In Situ XAFS Analysis of Li(Mn, M)2O4 (M=Cr, Co, Ni) 5V Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Secondary Batteries journal February 2001
Nanostructured Sn–C Composite as an Advanced Anode Material in High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries journal September 2007
The applications of X-ray absorption spectroscopy in the study of nanocrystalline materials and electrochemical systems journal September 2008
Thermodynamics of Lithium Intercalation into Graphites and Disordered Carbons journal January 2004
Carbon/ZnO Nanorod Array Electrode with Significantly Improved Lithium Storage Capability journal March 2009
In situ XAS of the reaction mechanism of lithium with tin-based composite oxide glass journal May 1999
Colossal Reversible Volume Changes in Lithium Alloys journal January 2001
An Electrochemical Cell for Operando Study of Lithium Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation journal January 2010
Introduction to XAFS book January 2010
A Guide to Li-Ion Coin-Cell Electrode Making for Academic Researchers journal January 2011
On the Nature of Li Insertion in Tin Composite Oxide Glasses journal January 1999
In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopic study of Li-rich layered cathode material Li[Ni0.17Li0.2Co0.07Mn0.56]O2 journal August 2011
Critical Size of a Nano SnO 2 Electrode for Li-Secondary Battery journal June 2005
Comparison between microparticles and nanostructured particles of FeSn2 as anode materials for Li-ion batteries journal August 2011