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Tunable thermal expansion and magnetism in Zr-doped ScF3

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4966958· OSTI ID:1393191
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [2];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Science and Technology Beijing (China)
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
The negative thermal expansion (NTE) behavior provides us an opportunity to design materials with controllable coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). In this letter, we report a tunable isotropic thermal expansion in the cubic (Sc1-xZrx)F3+δ over a wide temperature and CTE range ($$α$$l = -4.0 to+ 16.8 x 10-6 K-1, 298–648 K). The thermal expansion can be well adjusted from strong negative to zero, and finally to large positive. Intriguingly, isotropic zero thermal expansion ($$α$$l = 2.6 x 10-7 K-1, 298–648 K) has been observed in the composition of (Sc0.8Zr0.2)F3+δ. The controllable thermal expansion in (Sc1-xZrx)F3+δ is correlated to the local structural distortion. Interestingly, the ordered magnetic behavior has been found in the zero thermal expansion compound of (Sc0.8Zr0.2)F3+δ at room temperature, which presumably correlates with the unpaired electron of the lower chemical valence of Zr cation. We conclude the present study provides a useful reference to control the thermal expansion and explore the multi-functionalization for NTE materials.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Scientific User Facilities Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1393191
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Journal Issue: 18 Vol. 109; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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