PICS: Simulations of Strong Gravitational Lensing in Galaxy Clusters

Li, Nan; Gladders, Michael D.; Rangel, Esteban M.; Florian, Michael K.; Bleem, Lindsey E.; Heitmann, Katrin; Habib, Salman; Fasel, Patricia

doi:10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/54

Title: PICS: Simulations of Strong Gravitational Lensing in Galaxy Clusters

Journal Article · Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · The Astrophysical Journal (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/54· OSTI ID:1392012

^[1]; Gladders, Michael D. ^[2]; Rangel, Esteban M. ^[3];

^[2]; Bleem, Lindsey E. ^[4];

^[4]; Habib, Salman ^[4]; Fasel, Patricia ^[5]

Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. of Astronomy & Astrophysics and Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics; Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. of Astronomy & Astrophysics and Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Gravitational lensing has become one of the most powerful tools available for investigating the “dark side” of the universe. Cosmological strong gravitational lensing, in particular, probes the properties of the dense cores of dark matter halos over decades in mass and offers the opportunity to study the distant universe at flux levels and spatial resolutions otherwise unavailable. Studies of strongly lensed variable sources offer even further scientific opportunities. One of the challenges in realizing the potential of strong lensing is to understand the statistical context of both the individual systems that receive extensive follow-up study, as well as that of the larger samples of strong lenses that are now emerging from survey efforts. Motivated by these challenges, we have developed an image simulation pipeline, Pipeline for Images of Cosmological Strong lensing (PICS), to generate realistic strong gravitational lensing signals from group- and cluster-scale lenses. PICS uses a low-noise and unbiased density estimator based on (resampled) Delaunay Tessellations to calculate the density field; lensed images are produced by ray-tracing images of actual galaxies from deep Hubble Space Telescope observations. Other galaxies, similarly sampled, are added to fill in the light cone. The pipeline further adds cluster member galaxies and foreground stars into the lensed images. The entire image ensemble is then observed using a realistic point-spread function that includes appropriate detector artifacts for bright stars. Noise is further added, including such non-Gaussian elements as noise window-paning from mosaiced observations, residual bad pixels, and cosmic rays. Overall, the aim is to produce simulated images that appear identical—to the eye (expert or otherwise)—to real observations in various imaging surveys.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF); Kavli Foundation

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; AC05-00OR22725; NSF PHY-1125897

OSTI ID:: 1392012

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal (Online), Vol. 828, Issue 1; ISSN 1538-4357

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 14 works

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