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Title: High-Speed Fabrication of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes by UV-Curing

Journal Article · · Energy Technology

In this study, UV-curing was investigated as an alternative method to provide fast production of composite cathodes and significantly reduce the time and energy required for solvent removal in lithium-ion battery fabrication. To serve our purpose, low-molecular-weight polysiloxane acrylate (PSA) was designed and synthesized from a polysiloxane epoxide precursor. In the presence of the acrylic acid additive LiNi1/ 3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 (NMC), electrode laminates containing 10 wt% PSA binder were successfully fabricated by UVcuring. The cured electrode exhibited good mechanical and electrochemical properties. At current rates up to C/3, the cell performance of the UV-cured NMC electrode was comparable to that of conventional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-bound NMC electrode. Our initial success in applying high-speed UV-curing in composite electrode fabrication has proved that it is a promising route to substantially reducing the capital and operation costs of lithium-ion battery electrode manufacturing and additionally bringing about important environmental benefits.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) - Office of Vehicle Technology
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1391952
Journal Information:
Energy Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 5; ISSN 2194-4288
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (16)

A Highly Cross-Linked Polymeric Binder for High-Performance Silicon Negative Electrodes in Lithium Ion Batteries journal July 2012
A photo-cross-linkable polymeric binder for silicon anodes in lithium ion batteries journal January 2013
UV-curable semi-interpenetrating polymer network-integrated, highly bendable plastic crystal composite electrolytes for shape-conformable all-solid-state lithium ion batteries journal January 2012
Polysiloxane-Epoxide as Cross-Linkable Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries journal January 2013
A Highly Cross-Linked Polymeric Binder for High-Performance Silicon Negative Electrodes in Lithium Ion Batteries journal July 2012
UV-cured methacrylic membranes as novel gel–polymer electrolyte for Li-ion batteries journal April 2008
Lithiumbatterien und elektrische Doppelschichtkondensatoren: aktuelle Herausforderungen journal September 2012
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Challenges Facing Lithium Batteries and Electrical Double-Layer Capacitors journal September 2012
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Functions of polymers in composite electrodes of lithium ion batteries journal November 2010
The effect of different binders on electrochemical properties of LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathode material in lithium ion batteries journal March 2013
Electrical energy storage for transportation—approaching the limits of, and going beyond, lithium-ion batteries journal January 2012
Study of styrene butadiene rubber and sodium methyl cellulose as binder for negative electrodes in lithium-ion batteries journal October 2006
Effect of Carboxymethyl Cellulose on Aqueous Processing of Natural Graphite Negative Electrodes and their Electrochemical Performance for Lithium Batteries journal January 2005
Cross-Linked Network Polymer Electrolytes Based on a Polysiloxane Backbone with Oligo(oxyethylene) Side Chains:  Synthesis and Conductivity journal December 2003

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