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Structure-Guided, Single-Point Modifications in the Phosphinic Dipeptide Structure Yield Highly Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Neutral Aminopeptidases

Journal Article · · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jm501071f· OSTI ID:1391697

Seven crystal structures of alanyl aminopeptidase from Neisseria meningitides (the etiological agent of meningitis, NmAPN) complexed with organophosphorus compounds were resolved to determine the optimal inhibitor-enzyme interactions. The enantiomeric phosphonic acid analogs of Leu and hPhe, which correspond to the P1 amino acid residues of well-processed substrates, were used to assess the impact of the absolute configuration and the stereospecific hydrogen bond network formed between the aminophosphonate polar head and the active site residues on the binding affinity. For the hPhe analog, an imperfect stereochemical complementarity could be overcome by incorporating an appropriate P1 side chain. The constitution of P1'-extended structures was rationally designed and the lead, phosphinic dipeptide hPhePψ[CH2]Phe, was modified in a single position. Introducing a heteroatom/heteroatom-based fragment to either the P1 or P1' residue required new synthetic pathways. The compounds in the refined structure were low nanomolar and subnanomolar inhibitors of N. meningitides, porcine and human APNs, and the reference leucine aminopeptidase (LAP). The unnatural phosphinic dipeptide analogs exhibited a high affinity for monozinc APNs associated with a reasonable selectivity versus dizinc LAP. Another set of crystal structures containing the NmAPN dipeptide ligand were used to verify and to confirm the predicted binding modes; furthermore, novel contacts, which were promising for inhibitor development, were identified, including a π-π stacking interaction between a pyridine ring and Tyr372.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
Sponsoring Organization:
Polish National Science Centre; USDOE Office of Science - Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health (NIH)
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1391697
Journal Information:
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Journal Issue: 19 Vol. 57; ISSN 0022-2623
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (11)

Phosphonic Analogues of Phenylglycine as Inhibitors of Aminopeptidases: Comparison of Porcine Aminopeptidase N, Bovine Leucine Aminopeptidase and Aminopeptidase from Barley Seeds journal May 2019
QSAR, docking studies and toxicology prediction of isoquinoline derivatives as leucine aminopeptidase inhibitors journal August 2017
Aminobenzosuberone Scaffold as a Modular Chemical Tool for the Inhibition of Therapeutically Relevant M1 Aminopeptidases journal October 2018
Phosphinic Dehydrodipeptides: Diversification of the P1′ Residue with the Morita–Baylis–Hillman Acetates and Inhibition of Alanyl Aminopeptidases journal January 2020
Neutral metalloaminopeptidases APN and MetAP2 as newly discovered anticancer molecular targets of actinomycin D and its simple analogs journal June 2018
Microwave-assisted synthesis of α-aminophosphine oxides by the Kabachnik-Fields reaction applying amides as the starting materials text January 2020
Estimating kinetic constants in the Michaelis–Menten model from one enzymatic assay using Approximate Bayesian Computation journal July 2019
Microwave-assisted synthesis of α-aminophosphine oxides by the Kabachnik-Fields reaction applying amides as the starting materials text January 2020
BindingDB Entry 50044676: Structure-guided, single-point modifications in the phosphinic dipeptide structure yield highly potent and selective inhibitors of neutral aminopeptidases. dataset September 2014
Microwave-assisted synthesis of α-aminophosphine oxides by the Kabachnik–Fields reaction applying amides as the starting materials journal March 2019
Phosphonic Acid Analogues of Phenylglycine as Inhibitors of Aminopeptidases: Comparison of Porcine Aminopeptidase N, Bovine Leucine Aminopeptidase, Tomato Acidic Leucine Aminopeptidase and Aminopeptidase from Barley Seeds journal September 2019

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