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Description of ground and excited electronic states by ensemble density functional method with extended active space

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4996873· OSTI ID:1390629

An extended variant of the spin-restricted ensemble-referenced Kohn-Sham (REKS) method, the REKS(4,4) method, designed to describe the ground electronic states of strongly multireference systems is modified to enable calculation of excited states within the time-independent variational formalism. The new method, the state-interaction state-averaged REKS(4,4), i.e., SI-SA-REKS(4,4), is capable of describing several excited states of a molecule involving double bond cleavage, polyradical character, or multiple chromophoric units.We demonstrate that the newmethod correctly describes the ground and the lowest singlet excited states of a molecule (ethylene) undergoing double bond cleavage. The applicability of the new method for excitonic states is illustrated with π stacked ethylene and tetracene dimers. We conclude that the new method can describe a wide range of multireference phenomena.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1390629
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1374479
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Physics Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 147; ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Synergistic Approach of Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Molecular Simulations in the Characterization of Intramolecular Charge Transfer in Push-Pull Molecules journal January 2020
Eliminating spin-contamination of spin-flip time dependent density functional theory within linear response formalism by the use of zeroth-order mixed-reference (MR) reduced density matrix journal September 2018
Ground and excited energy levels can be extracted exactly from a single ensemble density-functional theory calculation journal March 2019
Efficient implementations of analytic energy gradient for mixed-reference spin-flip time-dependent density functional theory (MRSF-TDDFT) journal May 2019
Exploring weight-dependent density-functional approximations for ensembles in the Hubbard dimer journal July 2018
Exploring weight-dependent density-functional approximations for ensembles in the Hubbard dimer text January 2018
Ground and excited energy levels can be extracted exactly from a single ensemble density-functional theory calculation text January 2018

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