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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

The Global Historical Climatology Network: Long-Term Monthly Temperature, Precipitation, Sea Level Pressure, and Station Pressure Data (NDP-041)

Dataset ·
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [4]
  1. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; OSTI
  2. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Statistical Computing Office
  3. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center
  4. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences

The GHCN data base contains mean monthly temperature data (in tenths of degrees celsius) for 6039 stations throughout the world. The majority (61%) have records for fewer than 50 years, but a significant proportion (10%) have records in excess of 100 years. It also contains total monthly precipitation data (in tenths of millimeters) for 7533 stations throughout the world. A slight majority (55%) have records in excess of 50 years, and a significant proportion (13%) have records in excess of 100 years. Also in this content is mean monthly sea level pressure data (in tenths of millibars) for 1883 stations throughout the world. The monthly station pressure data from those stations is also available here. For access to the data files, click this link to the CDIAC data transition website: http://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/ftp/ndp041/

Research Organization:
Environmental System Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem
Sponsoring Organization:
U.S. DOE > Office of Science (SC) > Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23)
OSTI ID:
1389423
Report Number(s):
osti:1389423; doi:10.3334/CDIAC/CLI.NDP041; cdiac:doi 10.3334/CDIAC/cli.ndp041
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Documenting and detecting long-term precipitation trends: Where we are and what should be done journal December 1995
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Sensitivity Study of Cloud Cover and Ozone Modeling to Microphysics Parameterization journal January 2016
Detection of human influence on twentieth-century precipitation trends journal July 2007
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On the calibration of hydrological models in ungauged basins: A framework for integrating hard and soft hydrological information: INTEGRATING HARD AND SOFT INFORMATION journal December 2009
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Discharge simulation in the sub-basins of the Amazon using ORCHIDEE forced by new datasets journal January 2012
Spatio‐temporal interpolation of daily temperatures for global land areas at 1 km resolution journal March 2014
Precipitation trends in southeastern South America: relationship with ENSO phases and with low-level circulation journal February 2008